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Saint Odilo Catholic School Science The Illinois Learning Standards for Science were developed using the 1985 State Goals for Science, the National Science Education Standards, various other state and national works, and local education standards contributed by team members. Grade 6 The Illinois Learning Standards for Science provides goals and standards at the Late Elementary level. In the Sixth Grade Science course, students continue to build their knowledge of science and scientific concepts, as well as improve their communication skills. In addition, students begin to solve problems involving science, mathematics, and technology. |
| Earth and Space Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: E. Know and apply concepts that describe the features and processes of the Earth and its resources. 12.E.2a Identify and explain natural cycles of the Earth's land, water and atmospheric systems (e.g., rock cycle, water cycle, weather patterns). 12.E.2b Describe and explain short-term and long-term interactions of the Earth's components (e.g., earthquakes, types of erosion). 12.E.2c Identify and classify recyclable materials. F. Know and apply concepts that explain the composition and structure of the universe and Earth's place in it. 12.F.2a Identify and explain natural cycles and patterns in the solar system (e.g., order of the planets; moon phases; seasons as related to Earth's tilt, one's latitude, and where Earth is in its yearly orbit around the sun). 12.F.2b Explain the apparent motion of the sun and stars. 12.F.2c Identify easily recognizable star patterns (e.g., the Big Dipper, constellations). 12.F.3c Compare and contrast the sun as a star with other objects in the Milky Way Galaxy (e.g., nebulae, dust clouds, stars, black holes). The Earth and Space Science unit includes properties of the Earth, moon, sun, solar system, and universe. |
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Gravity: Solar System/Explore/Affects
The learner will be able to explore how gravity affects motion in the solar system.
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Sample: Earth and Space Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Earth: Structure
The learner will be able to understand the structure of the Earth.
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Earth: Organisms
The learner will be able to understand how living organisms have affected the Earth.
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Moon: Gravity on Earth
The learner will be able to associate the Earth's gravity to the lunar orbit.
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Moon: Phases
The learner will be able to associate the phases of the moon to the lunar orbit.
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Solar System: Earth
The learner will be able to understand Earth as it exists in our solar system.
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Gravity: Solar System
The learner will be able to understand that gravity is the force that maintains the orbit of planets around the sun.
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Systems: Understand
The learner will be able to understand that there are many different systems, such as the water cycle or solar system, that exist in our world.
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Soil: Components
The learner will be able to understand that soil consists of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material.
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Technology: Monitoring Earth
The learner will be able to explain the technology used to monitor Earth.
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Technology: Monitoring Space
The learner will be able to explain the technology used to monitor space.
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Earth: History
The learner will be able to understand the Earth's history.
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Earth: Layers
The learner will be able to understand the layers of the Earth: lithosphere, mantel, and core.
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Earth: Materials/Properties
The learner will be able to understand the properties of Earth's materials.
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Earth/Space Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of Earth/Space science.
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Earth/Space Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of Earth/Space science in experiments and real world situations.
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Weather: Influences On/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the conditions that affect weather.
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Weather: Influences On/Understand/Oceans
The learner will be able to understand that oceans affect weather and climate.
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| Life Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply concepts that explain how living things function, adapt and change. 12.A.2a Describe simple life cycles of plants and animals and the similarities and differences in their offspring. 12.A.2b Categorize features as either inherited or learned (e.g., flower color or eye color is inherited; language is learned). B. Know and apply concepts that describe how living things interact with each other and with their environment. 12.B.2a Describe relationships among various organisms in their environments (e.g., predator/prey, parasite/host, food chains and food webs). 12.B.2b Identify physical features of plants and animals that help them live in different environments (e.g., specialized teeth for eating certain foods, thorns for protection, insulation for cold temperature). The Life Science unit includes organism characteristics, reproduction and heredity, human health, populations, life cycles, ecosystems, and the environment. |
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Ecosystems: Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand ecosystems.
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Sample: Life Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Environment: Conservation
The learner will be able to display a commitment to conservation.
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Humans: Life Cycle
The learner will be able to explain the human life cycle.
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Cells: Animals and Plants
The learner will be able to compare and contrast plant cells with animal cells.
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Living and Non-Living
The learner will be able to distinguish between living and non-living things.
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Living Things: Diversity
The learner will be able to compare the diversity of life in the present day to the total diversity of life since the beginning of time.
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Living Things: Functions
The learner will be able to understand the functions of living things.
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Organisms: Adaptation and Diversity
The learner will be able to understand the adaptations and diversity of organisms.
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Reproduction: Sexual/Asexual/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend how sexual and/or asexual reproduction occur.
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Environment: Quality
The learner will be able to develop an understanding about environmental quality.
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Biology: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of biology.
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Biology: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of biology in experiments and real world situations.
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Laboratory Skills: Procedures
The learner will be able to examine and care for living organisms using the proper laboratory procedures.
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Animals & Plants: Geography
The learner will be able to understand how plants and animals are affected by geography.
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Heredity: Living Things
The learner will be able to understand the heredity of living things.
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Heredity: Hybrid and Purebred
The learner will be able to explain the difference between a hybrid and a purebred organism.
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Cells: Energy
The learner will be able to understand that cells release or produce energy which organisms need to live.
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Food Web: Definition
The learner will be able to understand that a food web is the relationship between producers, consumers, and decomposers.
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Food Webs
The learner will be able to distinguish between different food webs.
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Biomes: Population
The learner will be able to describe the interdependence of a biome's population.
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Human Hazards: Natural/Risks
The learner will be able to understand the risks associated with natural hazards: fires, floods, tornadoes, volcanic eruption, earthquakes, etc.
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Human Hazards: Chemical/Risks
The learner will be able to understand the risks associated with chemical hazards: pollutants in the air, water, soil and food.
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Human Substances: Natural/Alternatives
The learner will be able to identify methods in which the human body obtains natural substances without actually producing them, such as vitamins.
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Human Substances: Natural/Produce
The learner will be able to identify the natural substances the human body is able to produce on its own.
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Human Exercise: Benefits
The learner will be able to understand the benefits of exercise to the human body: healthy weight, energy, strong bones and muscles, strong heart and lungs, improved mental health.
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Human Health: Personal/Community
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of personal and community health.
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Human Health: Environment
The learner will be able to associate the good health of humans to the safety levels of the soil, water, and air.
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Living Things: Behavior and Regulation
The learner will be able to understand the behavior and regulation of living things.
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Living Things: Regulation
The learner will be able to understand that regulation of a living thing's internal environment involves awareness of the internal environment and subsequent changing of physiological activities to keep conditions within the range required to survive.
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Living Things: Population
The learner will be able to begin to understand populations.
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Cells: Single Cell Organisms
The learner will be able to understand that most organisms are single cells, but that humans are multicellular.
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Cells: Single Cell Organisms
The learner will be able to describe the life functions of single cell organisms.
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Environment: Population
The learner will be able to show that s/he knows populations.
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Living Things: Classification
The learner will be able to understand the need to classify living things in order to better study them.
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Living Things: Classification
The learner will be able to classify living things based on their common characteristics.
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Living Things: Classification
The learner will be able to understand the classification of living things.
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Living Things: Energy
The learner will be able to understand how living things get food and convert that food to energy.
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Organisms: Compare
The learner will be able to compare organisms using the following criteria: anatomical attributes, methods of movement, means of reproduction, and stages of development.
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Structure and Function: Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the relationship between an organisms structure and function.
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Genes: Understand/Located
The learner will be able to understand that genes are located in the chromosomes of each cell.
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Genes: Understand/Information
The learner will be able to understand that genes contain hereditary information.
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Genes: Understand/Unit of Information
The learner will be able to understand that a single gene carries a single unit of hereditary information.
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Skeletal: Explain/Components/Functions
The learner will be able to explain the components and functions of the human skeletal system.
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Muscular: Explain/Components/Functions
The learner will be able to explain the components and functions of the human muscular system.
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Endocrine: Associate/Changes/Humans
The learner will be able to associate changes in the endocrine system to the growth and development of humans.
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| Physical Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: C. Know and apply concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them. 12.C.2a Describe and compare types of energy including light, heat, sound, electrical and mechanical. 12.C.2b Describe and explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. D. Know and apply concepts that describe force and motion and the principles that explain them. 12.D.2a Explain constant, variable and periodic motions. 12.D.2b Demonstrate and explain ways that forces cause actions and reactions (e.g., magnets attracting and repelling; objects falling, rolling and bouncing). The Physical Science unit includes properties of objects, motion of objects, matter, energy, light, heat, electricity, magnetism, and force. |
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Light: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of light.
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Electricity: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of electricity.
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Sample: Physical Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Heat: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of heat.
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Force and Work
The learner will be able to associate energy and force with work.
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Gases: Properties
The learner will be able to identify the macroscopic properties of gases.
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Liquids: Properties
The learner will be able to identify the macroscopic properties of liquids.
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Motion: Relative to Others/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that the motion of an object is relative to other objects or backgrounds.
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Solids: Properties
The learner will be able to identify the macroscopic properties of solids.
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Matter: Chemical & Physical Changes
The learner will be able to differentiate between chemical and physical changes of matter.
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Mass: Weight
The learner will be able to understand the difference between mass and weight.
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Electricity and Magnetism
The learner will be able to explain the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
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Light: Object/Sight
The learner will be able to understand that in order to see an object, light must be emitted by it or scattered from it.
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Electricity: Static & Current
The learner will be able to differentiate between static and current electricity.
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Forces: Motion/Multiple Forces
The learner will be able to understand that multiple forces on an object will either reinforce or cancel each other, depending on the direction and magnitude of the forces.
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Physical Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of physical science.
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Physical Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of physical science in experiments and real world situations.
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Energy: Develop/Understanding
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of energy.
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| Research and Inquiry |
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STATE GOAL 11: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. Why This Goal Is Important: The inquiry process prepares learners to engage in science and apply methods of technological design. This understanding will enable students to pose questions, use models to enhance understanding, make predictions, gather and work with data, use appropriate measurement methods, analyze results, draw conclusions based on evidence, communicate their methods and results, and think about the implications of scientific research and technological problem solving. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scientific inquiry. 11.A.2a Formulate questions on a specific science topic and choose the steps needed to answer the questions. 11.A.2b Collect data for investigations using scientific process skills including observing, estimating and measuring. 11.A.2c Construct charts and visualizations to display data. 11.A.2d Use data to produce reasonable explanations. 11.A.2e Report and display the results of individual and group investigations. B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. 11.B.2a Identify a design problem and propose possible solutions. 11.B.2b Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology). 11.B.2c Build a prototype of the design using available tools and materials. 11.B.2d Test the prototype using suitable instruments, techniques and quantitative measurements to record data. 11.B.2e Assess test results and the effectiveness of the design using given criteria and noting possible sources of error. 11.B.2f Report test design, test process and test results. STATE GOAL 13: Understand the relationships among science, technology and society in historical and contemporary contexts. Why This Goal Is Important: Understanding the nature and practices of science such as ensuring the validity and replicability of results, building upon the work of others and recognizing risks involved in experimentation gives learners a useful sense of the scientific enterprise. In addition, the relationships among science, technology and society give humans the ability to change and improve their surroundings. Learners who understand this relationship will be able to appreciate the efforts and effects of scientific discovery and applications of technology on their own lives and on the society in which we live. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply the accepted practices of science. 13.A.2a Demonstrate ways to avoid injury when conducting science activities (e.g., wearing goggles, fire extinguisher use). 13.A.2b Explain why similar investigations may not produce similar results. 13.A.2c Explain why keeping accurate and detailed records is important. B. Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology and society. 13.B.2a Explain how technology is used in science for a variety of purposes (e.g., sample collection, storage and treatment; measurement; data collection, storage and retrieval; communication of information). 13.B.2b Describe the effects on society of scientific and technological innovations (e.g., antibiotics, steam engine, digital computer). 13.B.2c Identify and explain ways that science and technology influence the lives and careers of people. 13.B.2d Compare the relative effectiveness of reducing, reusing and recycling in actual situations. 13.B.2e Identify and explain ways that technology changes ecosystems (e.g., dams, highways, buildings, communication networks, power plants). 13.B.2f Analyze how specific personal and societal choices that humans make affect local, regional and global ecosystems (e.g., lawn and garden care, mass transit). The Research and Inquiry unit includes the history and development of science and scientists, investigation techniques, the use of instruments in science, communication of scientific concepts, and real world issues that surround science, technology, and mathematics. |
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Communicate: Problem Solving Process
The learner will be able to use oral, written, and graphical communication to describe a problem, its design, and its solution.
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Sample: Research and Inquiry
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Inquiry: Skills
The learner will be able to begin to develop the skills necessary to perform scientific inquiries.
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Attitudes/Values: Develop/Endeavor
The learner will be able to develop an appreciation for science as a human endeavor.
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Communicate: Investigations
The learner will be able to communicate scientific investigations.
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Communicate: Information
The learner will be able to communicate scientific information.
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Communicate: Explanations
The learner will be able to communicate scientific explanations.
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Data: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze scientific data to formulate a solution.
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Data: Explanations
The learner will be able to use scientific data to make reasonable explanations.
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Evidence: Descriptions/Develop
The learner will be able to use scientific evidence to develop descriptions.
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Explanations: Use and Change
The learner will be able to understand that scientists use an explanation until a new explanation is discovered.
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Investigations: Scientific Knowledge
The learner will be able to understand that scientific investigations are driven by current knowledge.
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Questioning: Skepticism
The learner will be able to understand that constructive skepticism is helpful in the advancement of science.
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Math & Science: Importance
The learner will be able to understand the importance of mathematics in all aspects of scientific inquiries.
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Problem Solving: Constraints/Communicate
The learner will be able to use drawings and models to communicate the constraints of a proposed solution.
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Problem Solving: Evaluation of Results
The learner will be able to evaluate the results of a problem.
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Problem Solving: Modifications
The learner will be able to evaluate the results of a problem and offer improvements or modifications when appropriate.
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Science: Limits
The learner will be able to explain the limitations of science.
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Laboratory Skills: Use/Equipment
The learner will be able to use laboratory equipment properly.
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Measurement: Expression
The learner will be able to express measurements using appropriate units.
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Technology: Testing
The learner will be able to discuss the importance of testing technology and its products before releasing to the general public.
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Science, Tech. & Society: Impact
The learner will be able to explain the impact technology has had on science and society.
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Science: Enterprises
The learner will be able to identify instances that represent the global nature of the scientific enterprise.
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Science: Other Fields of Study
The learner will be able to apply scientific theories and processes to other fields of study.
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Society
The learner will be able to understand the societal perspective of populations, resources, and environments.
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Society: Natural Hazards
The learner will be able to understand how natural hazards affect society.
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Society: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of science that effect society.
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Inquiry: Principles
The learner will be able to understand the principles of scientific inquiry.
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Inquiry: Components
The learner will be able to understand the different components of a scientific inquiry: evaluate results of investigations, experiments, observations, theoretical models, and scientific theories.
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Inquiry: Exhibit/Ability/Conduct
The learner will be able to exhibit the ability to conduct science inquiry.
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Science & Technology: Relate
The learner will be able to understand how science and technology relate to each other.
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Science & Technology: Working Togeth
The learner will be able to understand how science and technology work together. Science helps drive technology by proposing more complicated questions that require new equipment and instruments. Technology is essential to science because it provides the instruments and techniques that enable scientists to observe objects and phenomena that were once unobservable due to size, quantity, speed, location, or distance.
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Scientists: Qualities
The learner will be able to understand the qualities necessary for scientists: insight, reasoning, energy, skill, and creativity. In addition, scientists must be open minded, honest, and have a tolerance for ambiguity and skepticism.
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Science: History/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the history of science.
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Society: Benefits & Risks/Analyze
The learner will be able to understand how society analyzes risks and benefits.
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Technology: Design/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend technological design.
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Technology: Design/Problems
The learner will be able to identify problems associated with a technological design.
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Scientific Theories: Understand/Open
The learner will be able to understand that scientific theories are open to modifications.
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Scientists: Engineers/Understand/Culture
The learner will be able to understand that many cultures highly regard scientists and engineers.
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Science: Knowledge/Understand/Nature
The learner will be able to understand the nature of scientific understandings.
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Science: Knowledge/Re-evaluated
The learner will be able to understand that scientific knowledge needs to be continually re-evaluated.
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Technology: Benefits/Consequences
The learner will be able to understand that technological solutions have benefits and consequences. Some consequences can be predicted, while others cannot.
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Investigations: Validity/Describe/Peer
The learner will be able to describe the need for a scientific investigation to undergo peer review.
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