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Saint Odilo Catholic School Science The Illinois Learning Standards for Science were developed using the 1985 State Goals for Science, the National Science Education Standards, various other state and national works, and local education standards contributed by team members. Grade 4 In the Fourth Grade Science course, students continue to build their knowledge of science and scientific concepts. In addition, students begin to develop communication skills necessary for the advancement of science. |
| Earth and Space Science |
| The Earth and Space Science unit includes properties of the Earth, moon, sun, solar system, and universe. |
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Earth and Sky: Changes
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of the various changes to the Earth and sky.
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Earth: Size
The learner will be able to understand the Earth's size relative to other planets, the moon, and the sun.
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Earth: Composition
The learner will be able to identify the Earth's composition: solid rocks, soil, water, and atmospheric gases.
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Sky: Attributes of Objects/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the attributes of objects in the sky.
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Sky: Objects
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of the objects in the sky.
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Earth, Moon & Sun: Time and Appearan
The learner will be able to understand that time passages cause objects in the sky to change in appearance. For example, over the period of a month, the moon appears to change shape.
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Moon: Appearance
The learner will be able to recognize the changing appearances of the moon in the night sky.
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Earth and Sun: Temperature
The learner will be able to understand that the temperature on Earth is affected by the sun's heat and light.
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Natural Resources
The learner will be able to understand that air, water, and soil are natural resources.
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Natural Resources: Additional Resources
The learner will be able to understand that natural resources are used to make additional resources, such as food or fuel.
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Natural Resources: Limitations
The learner will be able to understand that the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and soil have limited capacity for absorbing or recycling materials.
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Natural Resources: Conservation
The learner will be able to understand that natural resources need to be conserved.
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Natural Resources: Conservation
The learner will be able to identify techniques for conserving natural resources.
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Solar System: Components
The learner will be able to understand the components of the solar system: the sun, nine planets and their moons, asteroids, and comets.
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Solar System: Sun
The learner will be able to understand that our solar system is centered around the sun.
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Solar System: Earth
The learner will be able to understand Earth as it exists in our solar system.
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Weather: Describe
The learner will be able to describe weather by temperature, wind direction, wind speed, and precipitation.
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Universe: Components
The learner will be able to understand that stars, planets, and moons are components in the Universe.
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Ocean: Real World Situations
The learner will be able to understand how the oceans affect our lives. For example, the oceans provide transportation, food, and recreation.
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Soil: Properties
The learner will be able to understand the properties of soil.
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Planets and Stars: Appearance/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the appearance of stars and planets.
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Planets and Stars: Movement/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the movement of stars and planets.
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Sun: Appearance
The learner will be able to understand that the sun appears to move across the sky in the same pattern everyday, but the pattern changes slightly over the seasons.
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Weather: Instruments/Uses
The learner will be able to describe how weather instruments are used to predict and record weather.
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Resources
The learner will be able to understand that resources come from the living and non-living environments.
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Resources: Different Types
The learner will be able to understand different types of resources.
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Earth: Materials/Properties
The learner will be able to understand the properties of Earth's materials.
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Earth: Surface/Changes/Speed
The learner will be able to understand that the Earth's surface changes slowly (e.g., weathering) and quickly (e.g., earthquakes).
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Earth/Space Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of Earth/Space science.
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Earth/Space Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of Earth/Space science in experiments and real world situations.
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Weather: Change/Understand/Daily
The learner will be able to understand that weather changes daily.
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| Life Science |
| The Life Science unit includes organism characteristics, plants and animals, human health and safety, life cycles, and the environment. |
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Ecosystems: Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand ecosystems.
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Fossils: Development of Life
The learner will be able to explore how fossils reveal the development of life over time.
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Living Things: Behavior
The learner will be able to explore how living things develop certain behaviors through both heredity and experience.
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Organisms: Characteristics
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of organisms' characteristics.
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Organisms: Environment/Understanding
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of organisms and the environments in which they live.
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Humans: Observe
The learner will be able to observe the growth and changes in humans over a period of time.
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Living Things: Senses
The learner will be able to understand that some living things, such as humans, have senses.
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Organisms: Needs
The learner will be able to understand the basic needs an organism requires for survival.
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Organisms: Effects
The learner will be able to identify the positive and negative effects of organisms, such as mold.
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Organisms: Adaptation and Diversity
The learner will be able to understand the adaptations and diversity of organisms.
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Environment: Definition
The learner will be able to understand that an environment is the space, conditions, and factors that affect a species survival and quality of life.
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Environment
The learner will be able to understand that there are many different environments.
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Environment: Natural Phenomena
The learner will be able to describe how natural phenomena affect the environment.
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Fossils: Evidence
The learner will be able to describe how fossils provide evidence about plants and animals.
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Biology: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of biology.
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Biology: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of biology in experiments and real world situations.
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Marine Habitats: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the different marine habitats.
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Marine Habitats: Compare
The learner will be able to compare marine habitats.
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Animals & Plants: Dependency
The learner will be able to understand that plants and animals depend on each other for survival.
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Heredity: Offspring/Parents
The learner will be able to understand that the offspring of plants and animals will closely resemble their parents.
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Diseases: Transmitting
The learner will be able to understand how communicable diseases may be transmitted.
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Life Cycle
The learner will be able to understand that living things have a life cycle.
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Life Cycle: Process
The learner will be able to understand the life cycle process: birth, development into adults, reproduction, and death.
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Life Cycle: Understand
The learner will be able to understand the life cycle and how new organisms are created by ones that die.
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Life Cycle: Describe
The learner will be able to describe the life cycle of living things.
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Instruments: Cells
The learner will be able to describe cells as observed through the use of scientific instruments.
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Human Population
The learner will be able to begin to develop an understanding of the characteristics of populations.
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Human Population: Definition
The learner will be able to understand that a human population consists of groups of people living in a particular location, such as a city or state.
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Human Population: Density
The learner will be able to understand human population in terms of density.
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Human Population: Increase/Decrease
The learner will be able to understand that a population may increase or decrease.
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Human Population: Decrease
The learner will be able to understand that disease or famine may decrease a population.
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Human Health: Safety and Security
The learner will be able to recognize that safety and security are among the basic needs of humans.
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Human Health: Safety
The learner will be able to understand that safety means to be free from danger or injury.
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Human Health: Security
The learner will be able to understand that security means to feel confident, without anxiety or fear.
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Human Health: Safety Rules
The learner will be able to follow basic safety rules both at home and in school.
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Human Nutrition: Importance
The learner will be able to understand that nutrition is a major factor in the health of humans.
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Human Nutrition: Food
The learner will be able to understand how the body uses food and how different foods contribute to the overall health of the body.
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Human Nutrition: Requirements
The learner will be able to understand that the nutritional requirements of humans varies based on weight, age, gender, activity, and other body functions.
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Human Substances: Abuse
The learner will be able to understand that certain substances, such as tobacco and alcohol, can damage the body and its functions.
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Human Substances: Prescription Drugs
The learner will be able to understand that prescription drugs are prescribed by a doctor to aid in the body's natural healing process.
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Human Health: Personal
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of personal health.
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Human Health: Personal
The learner will be able to engage in personal health care, including hygiene and exercise.
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Human Health: Personal/Community
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of personal and community health.
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Human Health: Factors
The learner will be able to identify factors that contribute to good health in humans.
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Environment: Solution
The learner will be able to identify solutions to environmental hazards.
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Environment: Human Interaction
The learner will be able to understand that humans alter the environment both positively and negatively for themselves and other organisms.
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Environment: Humans and Problems
The learner will be able to describe how humans have adversely affected the environment.
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Living Things: Behaviors
The learner will be able to understand that behavior of a living thing may be influenced by both external and internal factors.
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Living Things: Behavior and Regulation
The learner will be able to understand the behavior and regulation of living things.
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Living Things: Habitats
The learner will be able to understand that changes within a habitat may both harm and help its organisms.
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Cells: Functions
The learner will be able to recognize that cells are specialized based on their function.
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Environment: Population
The learner will be able to show that s/he knows populations.
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Living Things: Structure
The learner will be able to understand that living things have different structures that serve different functions.
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Environment: Resources/Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize natural resources.
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Environment: Changes/Understand
The learner will be able to understand changes in environments.
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Environment: Changes/How
The learner will be able to understand that natural phenomena and human interaction can alter the environment.
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Environment: Changes/Short/Long Term
The learner will be able to understand short versus long term changes to the environment.
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Organisms: Environment/Affect
The learner will be able to understand that all organisms affect their environment, both positively and negatively.
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Heredity: Traits/Understand/Influence
The learner will be able to understand that the properties of living organisms are influenced by heredity and environment.
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Toxins: Identify/Harmful
The learner will be able to identify toxins in the environment that may be harmful to humans and other living things.
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Immune: Understand/Disease
The learner will be able to understand that the body's defense system, or immune system, can aid in preventing or overcoming a disease.
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Pollution: Understand/Change
The learner will be able to understand that pollution is a change to the environment that can cause health problems to living organisms, including humans.
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| Physical Science |
| The Physical Science unit includes properties of objects, motion of objects, matter, energy, light, heat, electricity, magnetism, and force. |
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Objects: Changes
The learner will be able to explore the relationship between the action applied to an object and the subsequent change to that object. For example, a balloon will expand when it is filled with air.
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Light: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of light.
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Electricity: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of electricity.
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Electricity: Properties/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the properties of electricity.
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Magnetism: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of magnetism.
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Materials: Properties/Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand the properties of materials.
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Motion: Change of Position
The learner will be able to investigate the concept of motion relative to the change of position over time.
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Objects: Properties/Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand the properties of objects.
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Objects: Position/Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand the position of objects.
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Motion: Objects/Understand
The learner will be able to begin to understand the motion of objects.
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Forces: Speed
The learner will be able to describe how force effects the speed of an object.
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Forces: Direction
The learner will be able to describe how force effects the direction of an object.
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Motion: Position/Push and Pull
The learner will be able to understand that pushing or pulling an object can change the motion.
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Heat: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of heat.
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Heat: Conduction
The learner will be able to understand that heat can be transferred from one object to another by conduction.
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Heat: Conductors and Non-Conductors
The learner will be able to describe the difference between conductors and non-conductors of heat.
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Sun: Energy/Uses
The learner will be able to describe how the sun's energy is used.
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Friction: Movement
The learner will be able to identify the relationship between friction and movement.
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Friction: Static Electricity
The learner will be able to relate objects charged with static electricity with friction.
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Chemical & Physical Changes
The learner will be able to compare and contrast chemical and physical changes.
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Energy and Matter: Describe
The learner will be able to describe how matter is affected by energy.
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Forces: Distance
The learner will be able to understand that the strength of force between objects is effected by distance. For example, the force of a magnet will be stronger as it moves closer to an object.
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Electricity: Circuits
The learner will be able to understand that in order for electricity to travel, the electrical circuit must have a complete loop.
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Electricity: Circuits
The learner will be able to understand that light, heat, sound, and magnetism can be produced by the electricity in circuits.
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Heat: Production/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that different objects and processes produce heat.
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Light: Travel
The learner will be able to understand that light travels in a straight line until it reaches an object.
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Light: Travel/Experiments
The learner will be able to perform experiments to better understand how light travels.
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Magnetism: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand that magnets attract and repel other magnets, as well as some other types of materials.
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Magnetism: Properties/Predict
The learner will be able to predict the results of a scientific investigation involving a magnet.
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Materials: Combining/Change
The learner will be able to understand that some materials change properties when combined with another material.
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Materials: Properties/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the different properties of materials.
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Objects: Properties/Observe
The learner will be able to observe the properties of objects.
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Objects: Properties/Measure
The learner will be able to use the appropriate tools to measure the properties of objects.
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Objects: Properties/Classify
The learner will be able to classify the properties of objects.
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Objects: Composition/Observe
The learner will be able to observe the various compositions of objects.
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Objects: Position/Push and Pull
The learner will be able to understand that pushing or pulling an object can change the position.
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Objects: Position/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the position of an object relative to other objects or backgrounds.
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Sound: Pitch
The learner will be able to understand that the pitch of a sound can be altered by changing the rate of vibration.
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Light: Object
The learner will be able to understand that an object can absorb light.
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Forces: Motion/Relationship
The learner will be able to understand that there exists a relationship between force and motion.
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Energy: Source/Uses/Compare
The learner will be able to compare the uses of the different sources of energy.
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Light: Lens
The learner will be able to understand that a lens can refract light.
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Light: Mirror
The learner will be able to understand that a mirror can reflect light.
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Materials: States of Matter
The learner will be able to understand that materials exist in three different states: solids, liquids, and gases.
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Materials: States of Matter/Change
The learner will be able to understand that some materials, such as water, can change from one state to another through either heating or cooling.
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Physical Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of physical science.
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Physical Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of physical science in experiments and real world situations.
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Forces: Direction of Objects
The learner will be able to identify the forces that cause objects to change direction.
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Energy: Develop/Understanding
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of energy.
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| Research and Inquiry |
| The Research and Inquiry unit includes the history and development of science and scientists, investigation techniques, the use of instruments in science, communication of scientific concepts, and real world issues that surround science, technology, and mathematics. |
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Communicate: Problem Solving Process
The learner will be able to use oral, written, and graphical communication to describe a problem, its design, and its solution.
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Science, Tech. & Society: Benefits
The learner will be able to understand how science and technology have improved many aspects of society and demonstrate awareness that some countries do not have the means to benefit from such discoveries.
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Machines: Simple/Explore
The learner will be able to explore how simple machines make scientific investigation easier.
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Machines: Compound/Explore
The learner will be able to explore how compound machines make scientific investigation easier.
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Inquiry: Skills
The learner will be able to begin to develop the skills necessary to perform scientific inquiries.
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Inquiry: Understanding
The learner will be able to begin to develop an understanding of scientific inquiries.
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Science: Perspectives/Human Endeavor
The learner will be able to view science as a human endeavor.
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Attitudes/Values: Develop/Endeavor
The learner will be able to develop an appreciation for science as a human endeavor.
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Communicate: Investigations
The learner will be able to communicate scientific investigations.
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Communicate: Information
The learner will be able to communicate scientific information.
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Communicate: Explanations
The learner will be able to communicate scientific explanations.
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Data: Gathering
The learner will be able to gather scientific data.
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Data: Tools & Technology for Gatheri
The learner will be able to understand that gathering data may require using tools and technology.
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Data: Explanations
The learner will be able to use scientific data to make reasonable explanations.
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Explanations: Observations/Experiments
The learner will be able to understand that explanations are based on observations and experiments.
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Investigations: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand that a scientific investigation requires asking and answering a question. The answer must then be compared to other relative scientific facts.
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Observations: Record
The learner will be able to record observations during a scientific investigation.
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Investigations: Planning/Scientific
The learner will be able to plan a scientific investigation.
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Questioning: Society
The learner will be able to understand that society has always asked questions about the natural world and that science offers answers to those questions.
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Questioning: Organisms
The learner will be able to ask a specific question about an organism to gain insight.
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Questioning: Environment
The learner will be able to ask a specific question about events in the environment to gain insight.
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Questioning: Objects
The learner will be able to ask a specific question about an object to gain insight.
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Instruments: Assist Scientists
The learner will be able to understand that instruments assist scientists with observations, measurements, and other processes involved in a scientific investigation.
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Results: Investigations/Compare
The learner will be able to use scientific investigations to compare results.
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Results: Presentation to Scientists
The learner will be able to understand that the results of an investigation must be presented clearly to other scientists.
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Results: Review/Question
The learner will be able to understand that scientific results must be reviewed and questioned by other scientists.
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Results: Predict/Investigation
The learner will be able to predict the possible results of a scientific investigation.
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Problem Solving: Task and Solution
The learner will be able to identify the task and solution of a simple scientific problem.
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Problem Solving: Describe
The learner will be able to describe a simple scientific problem.
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Problem Solving: Teamwork
The learner will be able to work as a team to solve scientific problems.
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Problem Solving: Independent
The learner will be able to work independently to solve scientific problems.
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Problem Solving: Solution
The learner will be able to propose a solution to a real-world problem.
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Problem Solving: Constraints
The learner will be able to recognize that solutions to a problem may have restrictions or constraints, such as costs or materials.
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Problem Solving: Evaluation of Results
The learner will be able to evaluate the results of a problem.
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Problem Solving: Modifications
The learner will be able to evaluate the results of a problem and offer improvements or modifications when appropriate.
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Science: Teamwork
The learner will be able to understand the importance of teamwork in the study of science.
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Science
The learner will be able to understand that the study of science will never be complete.
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Science, Tech. & Society: History
The learner will be able to understand that science and technology are not new concepts, but have been practiced throughout the ages.
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Science, Tech. & Society: Men/Women
The learner will be able to understand that both men and woman have contributed to science and technology.
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Careers
The learner will be able to understand that many people choose science as a career.
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Instruments: Data/Gather
The learner will be able to use scientific tools and instruments to gather data.
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Machines: Simple & Compound/Compare
The learner will be able to compare simple and compound machines.
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Society: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of science that effect society.
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Inquiry: Principles
The learner will be able to understand the principles of scientific inquiry.
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Inquiry: Exhibit/Ability/Conduct
The learner will be able to exhibit the ability to conduct science inquiry.
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Science & Technology: Understanding
The learner will be able to begin to develop an understanding of the relationship between science and technology.
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Science & Technology: Relate
The learner will be able to understand how science and technology relate to each other.
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Scientists: Description/Background
The learner will be able to understand that scientists are of different backgrounds, interests, races, and genders.
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Science: History/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend the history of science.
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Technology: Design/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend technological design.
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Technology: Design
The learner will be able to begin to develop the abilities necessary for technological design.
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Problem Solving: Applying Resources
The learner will be able to use various resources, such as tools or techniques, to solve problems.
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Problem Solving: Predicting
The learner will be able to use prediction as a means of solving scientific problems.
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Problem Solving: Experiments
The learner will be able to use scientific experiments to solve problems.
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Technology: Natural vs. Manufactured
The learner will be able to begin to develop the ability to distinguish between natural and manufactured objects.
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Technology: Natural vs. Manufactured
The learner will be able to understand that some objects occur naturally, while others have been manufactured by humans.
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Technology: Natural vs. Manufactured
The learner will be able to understand that objects can be classified into two categories: natural and human-made.
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Investigations: Methods
The learner will be able to understand that there are different types of scientific investigations, such as describing, classifying, or experimenting.
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Investigations: Methods/Appropriateness
The learner will be able to understand that the method of scientific investigation depends on the question to be answered.
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Investigations: Methods/Monitor
The learner will be able to monitor the various methods used in a scientific investigation.
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Investigations: Events/Classify
The learner will be able to classify events during a scientific investigation.
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Investigations: Perform
The learner will be able to perform a scientific investigation.
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Scientists: Engineers/Together/Solve
The learner will be able to understand that scientists and engineers often work together to solve problems.
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Science: Knowledge/Understand/Nature
The learner will be able to understand the nature of scientific understandings.
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Investigations: Reliability/Identify
The learner will be able to identify inconsistencies in a scientific investigation.
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Invention: Understand/Solve Problems
The learner will be able to understand that people invent tools and technology to solve problems.
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Relationship: Understand
The learner will be able to understand the relationship between science, technology and society.
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