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Saint Odilo Catholic School Science The Illinois Learning Standards for Science were developed using the 1985 State Goals for Science, the National Science Education Standards, various other state and national works, and local education standards contributed by team members. Grade 3 The Illinois Learning Standards for Science provides goals and standards at the Early Elementary level. In the Third Grade Science course, students continue to build on their knowledge of science and scientific concepts. Students also begin to explore the history of science and scientists. |
| Earth and Space Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: E. Know and apply concepts that describe the features and processes of the Earth and its resources. 12.E.1a Identify components and describe diverse features of the Earth's land, water and atmospheric systems. 12.E.1b Identify and describe patterns of weather and seasonal change. 12.E.1c Identify renewable and nonrenewable natural resources. F. Know and apply concepts that explain the composition and structure of the universe and Earth's place in it. 12.F.1a Identify and describe characteristics of the sun, Earth and moon as familiar objects in the solar system. 12.F.1b Identify daily, seasonal and annual patterns related to the Earth's rotation and revolution. The Earth and Space Science unit includes properties of the Earth, moon, sun, solar system, and universe. |
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Rocks: Properties/Explore
The learner will be able to explore the properties of rocks.
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Earth, Moon & Sun: Tides/Explore
The learner will be able to explore how tides are caused by the relationship of the earth, moon, and sun.
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Natural Resources: Recycling
The learner will be able to develop an awareness of the need to recycle.
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Sample: Earth and Space Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Seasons: Explore/Caused/Relationship
The learner will be able to explore how the change of seasons is caused by the relationship of the earth, moon, and sun.
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Weather: Instruments/Identify
The learner will be able to become familiar with instruments used to predict and record weather, such as a barometer or a rain gauge.
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Rocks and Minerals: Uses
The learner will be able to explore the uses of various rocks and minerals.
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Rocks and Minerals
The learner will be able to explore rocks and minerals.
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Earth and Sky: Changes
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of the various changes to the Earth and sky.
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Earth: Shape
The learner will be able to understand that the Earth is round.
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Water: States/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the three different states (liquid, solid, and gas) of water.
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Rocks: Properties/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the properties of rocks.
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Sky: Appearance vs. Fact
The learner will be able to understand that objects in the sky appear to move (i.e., the sun rising), but in fact it is the Earth that is moving relative to those objects.
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Sky: Objects
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of the objects in the sky.
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Moon: Position
The learner will be able to recognize the changing positions of the moon in the night sky.
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Moon: Lunar Change
The learner will be able to identify the monthly pattern of lunar change.
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Moon: Orbits the Earth
The learner will be able to understand that the moon orbits the Earth.
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Earth and Sun: Orbit
The learner will be able to understand that the Earth orbits the sun.
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Natural Resources
The learner will be able to understand that air, water, and soil are natural resources.
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Gravity: Description
The learner will be able to understand that gravity is a force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.
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Systems: Understand
The learner will be able to understand that there are many different systems, such as the water cycle or solar system, that exist in our world.
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Weather: Safety
The learner will be able to explain safety precautions necessary during severe weather conditions.
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Human Activities: Effects on Earth
The learner will be able to understand that human activities, such as farming or mining, affect the Earth's surface.
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Atmosphere: Components
The learner will be able to understand that the atmosphere is comprised of various components, such as dust and gases.
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Sun: Star
The learner will be able to identify the attributes that make the sun a star.
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Air: Properties
The learner will be able to understand that air is a substance on Earth that takes up space and is felt as wind.
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Water Cycle: Real World Situation
The learner will be able to identify real world situations that involve the water cycle, such as steam rising from a cup of hot tea.
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Earth: Surface/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the properties of the Earth's surface, such as mountains and bodies of water.
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Earth: Surface/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the properties of the Earth's surface, such as rivers, oceans, and mountains.
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Earth: History
The learner will be able to understand the Earth's history.
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Rocks and Minerals: Observe
The learner will be able to observe the physical properties of rocks and minerals.
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Rocks and Minerals: Classify
The learner will be able to classify rocks and minerals.
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Rocks and Minerals: Compare
The learner will be able to compare rocks and minerals.
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Earth: Materials/Properties
The learner will be able to understand the properties of Earth's materials.
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Earth: Surface/Changes/Speed
The learner will be able to understand that the Earth's surface changes slowly (e.g., weathering) and quickly (e.g., earthquakes).
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Earth/Space Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of Earth/Space science.
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Earth/Space Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of Earth/Space science in experiments and real world situations.
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Weather: Impact Of/Identify/Real-World
The learner will be able to identify how weather may cause changes in real-world situations, such as safety equipment or precautions needed in storms.
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| Life Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply concepts that explain how living things function, adapt and change. 12.A.1a Identify and describe the component parts of living things (e.g., birds have feathers; people have bones, blood, hair, skin) and their major functions. 12.A.1b Categorize living organisms using a variety of observable features (e.g., size, color, shape, backbone). B. Know and apply concepts that describe how living things interact with each other and with their environment. 12.B.1a Describe and compare characteristics of living things in relationship to their environments. 12.B.1b Describe how living things depend on one another for survival. The Life Science unit includes organism characteristics, plants and animals, human health and safety, life cycles, and the environment. |
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Fossils: Evidence of Prehistoric Life
The learner will be able to explore how fossils provide proof of prehistoric life.
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Sample: Life Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Invertebrates: Attributes
The learner will be able to explore the attributes of invertebrates.
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Organisms: Characteristics
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of organisms' characteristics.
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Vertebrates: Attributes
The learner will be able to explore the attributes of vertebrates.
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Organisms: Environment/Understanding
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of organisms and the environments in which they live.
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Heredity: Traits/Explore/Physical
The learner will be able to explore how living things inherit physical attributes.
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Heredity: Traits/Explore/Developmental
The learner will be able to explore how living things inherit developmental attributes.
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Plants: Growth Patterns
The learner will be able to sequence the growth pattern of a plant.
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Plants: Compare/Contrast
The learner will be able to compare and contrast plants.
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Animals: Compare/Contrast
The learner will be able to compare and contrast animals.
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Cells: Description
The learner will be able to understand that the smallest unit of life is the cell.
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Cells: Living Organisms
The learner will be able to understand that the basic unit of structure for all living organisms is the cell.
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Living Things: Relationship with Earth
The learner will be able to understand the relationship between living things and the Earth's air, water, and soil.
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Organisms: Adaptation and Diversity
The learner will be able to understand the adaptations and diversity of organisms.
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Environment: Definition
The learner will be able to understand that an environment is the space, conditions, and factors that affect a species survival and quality of life.
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Environment
The learner will be able to understand that there are many different environments.
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Environment: Animals & Plants
The learner will be able to understand the effect the environment has on plants and animals.
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Environment: Quality
The learner will be able to develop an understanding about environmental quality.
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Biology: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of biology.
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Biology: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of biology in experiments and real world situations.
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Animals: Parts/Classify
The learner will be able to classify animals according to their structure or parts.
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Animals: Physical Attributes/Observe
The learner will be able to observe the physical attributes of animals.
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Animals: Physical Attributes/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the physical attributes of animals.
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Animals: Physical Attributes/Classify
The learner will be able to classify animals by their physical attributes.
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Plants: Parts/Classify
The learner will be able to classify plants according to their structure or parts.
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Life Cycle
The learner will be able to understand that living things have a life cycle.
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Life Cycle: Understand
The learner will be able to understand the life cycle and how new organisms are created by ones that die.
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Human Health: Safety and Security
The learner will be able to recognize that safety and security are among the basic needs of humans.
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Human Health: Safety Rules
The learner will be able to follow basic safety rules both at home and in school.
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Human Health: Personal
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of personal health.
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Human Health: Personal/Community
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of personal and community health.
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Environment: Human Interaction
The learner will be able to understand that humans alter the environment both positively and negatively for themselves and other organisms.
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Living Things: Behavior and Regulation
The learner will be able to understand the behavior and regulation of living things.
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Environment: Resources/Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize natural resources.
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Organisms: Environment/Affect
The learner will be able to understand that all organisms affect their environment, both positively and negatively.
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Waste: Identify/Methods/Discard
The learner will be able to identify different methods to discard waste without destroying the environment.
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| Physical Science |
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STATE GOAL 12: Understand the fundamental concepts, principles and interconnections of the life, physical and earth/space sciences. Why This Goal Is Important: This goal is comprised of key concepts and principles in the life, physical and earth/space sciences that have considerable explanatory and predictive power for scientists and non-scientists alike. These ideas have been thoroughly studied and have stood the test of time. Knowing and being able to apply these concepts, principles and processes help students understand what they observe in nature and through scientific experimentation. A working knowledge of these concepts and principles allows students to relate new subject matter to material previously learned and to create deeper and more meaningful levels of understanding. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: C. Know and apply concepts that describe properties of matter and energy and the interactions between them. 12.C.1a Identify and compare sources of energy (e.g., batteries, the sun). 12.C.1b Compare large-scale physical properties of matter (e.g., size, shape, color, texture, odor). D. Know and apply concepts that describe force and motion and the principles that explain them. 12.D.1a Identify examples of motion (e.g., moving in a straight line, vibrating, rotating). 12.D.1b Identify observable forces in nature (e.g., pushes, pulls, gravity, magnetism). The Physical Science unit includes properties of objects, motion of objects, matter, energy, light, heat, electricity, magnetism, and force. |
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Forces: Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate how forces affect moving objects.
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Forces: Mass and Speed/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate how forces affect the mass and speed of an object.
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Motion: Description
The learner will be able to demonstrate an understanding that motion is a result of applying unequal forces.
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Light: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of light.
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Electricity: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of electricity.
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Sample: Physical Science
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Light: Properties/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the properties of light.
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Sound: Properties/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the properties of sound.
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Sound: Production/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the production of sound.
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Sound: Travel/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate how sound travels.
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Materials: Action
The learner will be able to understand that the same action applied to different materials may have different results.
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Matter: Description
The learner will be able to understand that matter occupies space and has mass.
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Heat: Understand
The learner will be able to develop an understanding of heat.
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Electricity: Electrical Energy/Explore
The learner will be able to use experiments to explore electrical energy.
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Sun: Heat and Light
The learner will be able to identify the sun as a source of energy for heat and light.
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Chemical & Physical Changes: Explain
The learner will be able to explain chemical and physical changes.
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Energy and Matter: Observe
The learner will be able to observe how matter is affected by energy.
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Heat: Impact/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the impact of heat on objects.
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Heat: Production/Understand
The learner will be able to understand that different objects and processes produce heat.
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Magnetism: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand that magnets attract and repel other magnets, as well as some other types of materials.
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States of Matter: Describe
The learner will be able to describe the different states of matter.
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Objects: Properties/Describe
The learner will be able to describe the properties of objects.
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Temperature
The learner will be able to understand that when two substances of different temperatures are combined, they will reach the same temperature.
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Physical Science: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of physical science.
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Physical Science: Use
The learner will be able to use understanding of physical science in experiments and real world situations.
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Forces: Simple Machines
The learner will be able to use simple machines to change force.
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Energy: Types/Associate
The learner will be able to associate different forms of energy with common situations or objects. For example, household appliances use electricity.
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| Research and Inquiry |
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STATE GOAL 11: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. Why This Goal Is Important: The inquiry process prepares learners to engage in science and apply methods of technological design. This understanding will enable students to pose questions, use models to enhance understanding, make predictions, gather and work with data, use appropriate measurement methods, analyze results, draw conclusions based on evidence, communicate their methods and results, and think about the implications of scientific research and technological problem solving. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of scientific inquiry. 11.A.1a Describe an observed event. 11.A.1b Develop questions on scientific topics. 11.A.1c Collect data for investigations using measuring instruments and technologies. 11.A.1d Record and store data using available technologies. 11.A.1e Arrange data into logical patterns and describe the patterns. 11.A.1f Compare observations of individual and group results. B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. 11.B.1a Given a simple design problem, formulate possible solutions. 11.B.1b Design a device that will be useful in solving the problem. 11.B.1c Build the device using the materials and tools provided. 11.B.1d Test the device and record results using given instruments, techniques and measurement methods. 11.B.1e Report the design of the device, the test process and the results in solving a given problem. STATE GOAL 13: Understand the relationships among science, technology and society in historical and contemporary contexts. Why This Goal Is Important: Understanding the nature and practices of science such as ensuring the validity and replicability of results, building upon the work of others and recognizing risks involved in experimentation gives learners a useful sense of the scientific enterprise. In addition, the relationships among science, technology and society give humans the ability to change and improve their surroundings. Learners who understand this relationship will be able to appreciate the efforts and effects of scientific discovery and applications of technology on their own lives and on the society in which we live. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Know and apply the accepted practices of science. 13.A.1a Use basic safety practices (e.g., not tasting materials without permission, "stop/drop/roll"). 13.A.1b Explain why similar results are expected when procedures are done the same way. 13.A.1c Explain how knowledge can be gained by careful observation. B. Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between science, technology and society. 13.B.1a Explain the uses of common scientific instruments (e.g., ruler, thermometer, balance, probe, computer). 13.B.1b Explain how using measuring tools improves the accuracy of estimates. 13.B.1c Describe contributions men and women have made to science and technology. 13.B.1d Identify and describe ways that science and technology affect people's everyday lives (e.g., transportation, medicine, agriculture, sanitation, communication occupations). 13.B.1e Demonstrate ways to reduce, reuse and recycle materials. The Research and Inquiry unit includes the history and development of science and scientists, investigation techniques, the use of instruments in science, communication of scientific concepts, and real world issues that surround science, technology, and mathematics. |
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Sample: Research and Inquiry
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Inquiry: Skills
The learner will be able to begin to develop the skills necessary to perform scientific inquiries.
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Observations: Senses
The learner will be able to understand that a person's senses are used when making scientific observations.
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Questioning: Society
The learner will be able to understand that society has always asked questions about the natural world and that science offers answers to those questions.
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Questioning: Organisms
The learner will be able to ask a specific question about an organism to gain insight.
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Results: Investigations/Compare
The learner will be able to use scientific investigations to compare results.
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Problem Solving: Task and Solution
The learner will be able to identify the task and solution of a simple scientific problem.
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Problem Solving: Describe
The learner will be able to describe a simple scientific problem.
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Problem Solving: Teamwork
The learner will be able to work as a team to solve scientific problems.
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Problem Solving: Independent
The learner will be able to work independently to solve scientific problems.
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Graphs: Construct
The learner will be able to construct graphs.
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Science: Teamwork
The learner will be able to understand the importance of teamwork in the study of science.
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Instruments: Data/Gather
The learner will be able to use scientific tools and instruments to gather data.
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Society: Concepts
The learner will be able to comprehend the most pertinent ideas and principles of science that effect society.
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Inquiry: Principles
The learner will be able to understand the principles of scientific inquiry.
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Inquiry: Exhibit/Ability/Conduct
The learner will be able to exhibit the ability to conduct science inquiry.
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Science & Technology: Understanding
The learner will be able to begin to develop an understanding of the relationship between science and technology.
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Science & Technology: Relate
The learner will be able to understand how science and technology relate to each other.
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Technology: Design/Comprehend
The learner will be able to comprehend technological design.
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Technology: Natural vs. Manufactured
The learner will be able to begin to develop the ability to distinguish between natural and manufactured objects.
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Instruments: Measurement
The learner will be able to use measuring tools, such as a thermometer.
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Investigations: Methods
The learner will be able to understand that there are different types of scientific investigations, such as describing, classifying, or experimenting.
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Investigations: Attitude
The learner will be able to demonstrate the attitudes necessary to perform scientific investigations.
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Technology: Benefits/Consequences
The learner will be able to understand that technological solutions have benefits and consequences. Some consequences can be predicted, while others cannot.
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Relationship: Understand
The learner will be able to understand the relationship between science, technology and society.
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