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Saint Odilo Catholic School Language Arts The Standards for the English Language Arts center around three core beliefs: Grade 6 The Illinois Learning Standards for English Language Arts provides goals and standards at the Late Elementary level. In this course students explore the world of reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Students engage in activities which require them to apply their knowledge of language structure by editing for language mechanics, usage, and cohesiveness. Course work includes working independently and in groups to complete projects, learning study and organizational skills, incorporating an increasing vocabulary to speaking and writing, applying word structure and context analysis to define words, demonstrating the writing process, and identifying and extending patterns found in written and spoken language. The course emphasizes the need for students to construct meaning from, and respond to, oral communication and reading selections, and to express ideas and opinions to others through speaking, writing, and drawings. |
| Genres |
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STATE GOAL 2: Read and understand literature representative of various societies, eras and ideas. Why This Goal Is Important: Literature transmits ideas, reflects societies and eras and expresses the human imagination. It brings understanding, enrichment and joy. Appreciating literature and recognizing its many forms enable students to learn and respond to ideas, issues, perspectives and actions of others. Literature study includes understanding the structure and intent of a short poem or a long, complex book. By exploring the techniques that authors use to convey messages and evoke responses, students connect literature to their own lives and daily experiences. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Understand how literary elements and techniques are used to convey meaning. 2.A.2a Identify literary elements and literary techniques (e.g., characterization, use of narration, use of dialogue) in a variety of literary works. 2.A.2b Describe how literary elements (e.g., theme, character, setting, plot, tone, conflict) are used in literature to create meaning. 2.A.2c Identify definitive features of literary forms (e.g., realistic fiction, historical fiction, fantasy, narrative, nonfiction, biography, plays, electronic literary forms). B. Read and interpret a variety of literary works. 2.B.2a Respond to literary material by making inferences, drawing conclusions and comparing it to their own experience, prior knowledge and other texts. 2.B.2b Identify and explain themes that have been explored in literature from different societies and eras. 2.B.2c Relate literary works and their characters, settings and plots to current and historical events, people and perspectives. This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres. |
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Informational Sources: Synthesizing
The learner will be able to make connections among sources, authors, and daily experiences by synthesizing information read in three entries of a particular resource (newspapers, magazines, books) and judging the information on specific criteria (set by teacher and/or student) such as the value of the information, how well the authors of the sources made and substantiated their points, etc.
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Author Intention: Analyze
The learner will be able to begin to distinguish between the story and the author's intentions and methods for telling the story.
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Sample: Genres
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Comprehend: Fiction/Nonfiction
The learner will be able to demonstrate comprehension of nonfiction and fiction literary genres (fables, folktales, legends, biographies, autobiographies, poetry, short stories, novels, myths), and characteristics of each genre, by writing a compare/contrast essay which discusses two genres and sample literature from each of the two genres. This essay should include a thesis, support, elaboration on the elements of each piece of sample literature which makes them representative of the genre, and be three or more paragraphs in length.
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Author Technique: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of author technique.
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Author Intention: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate the author's purpose in a given work.
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Point of View: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate how author point of view influences reading materials.
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Nonfiction: Understand
The learner will be able to read and understand nonfiction reading materials.
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| Language Arts Processes |
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STATE GOAL 5: Use the language arts to acquire, assess and communicate information. Why This Goal Is Important: To be successful in school and in the world of work, students must be able to use a wide variety of information resources (written, visual and electronic). They must also know how to frame questions for inquiry, identify and organize relevant information and communicate it effectively in a variety of formats. These skills are critical in school across all learning areas and are key to successful career and lifelong learning experiences. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Locate, organize, and use information from various sources to answer questions, solve problems and communicate ideas. 5.A.2a Formulate questions and construct a basic research plan. 5.A.2b Organize and integrate information from a variety of sources (e.g., books, interviews, library reference materials, web- sites, CD/ROMs). B. Analyze and evaluate information acquired from various sources. 5.B.2a Determine the accuracy, currency and reliability of materials from various sources. 5.B.2b Cite sources used. C. Apply acquired information, concepts and ideas to communicate in a variety of formats. 5.C.2a Create a variety of print and nonprint documents to communicate acquired information for specific audiences and purposes. 5.C.2b Prepare and deliver oral presentations based on inquiry or research. This unit includes using reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing processes to make connections among concepts addressed across the curriculum. |
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Language Processes: Across Curriculum
The learner will be able to use reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing processes to make connections among concepts addressed in science, social studies, math, and language arts content areas, and to communicate such connections to others.
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Sample: Language Arts Processes
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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| Language Expressions |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern language expressions and usage. Students studying this unit develop an intuitive sense of language structure, and the ability to make judgments regarding how language expressions relate to the cohesiveness of sentences and passages. |
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Noun: Forms/Edit
The learner will be able to edit writing for noun forms.
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Verb Tense: Complete/Edit
The learner will be able to complete and/or edit a given sentence with the correct verb tense (including the present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and present perfect progressive).
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Subject-Verb: Agreement
The learner will be able to use correct subject-verb agreement.
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Subject-Verb: Complete/Edit Sentence
The learner will be able to complete and/or edit a given sentence with the correct singular or plural form of the given verb (including present, present progressive, and past progressive).
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Pronoun: Case/Edit
The learner will be able to edit written works for correct use of pronouns.
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Sentence Structure: Identify Complete
The learner will be able to identify complete sentences.
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Sentence Structure: Recognize Errors
The learner will be able to recognize and correct errors in sentence structure.
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Sentence Structure: Grammar/Effective
The learner will be able to write grammatically correct, effective sentences.
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Sentence Structure: Use
The learner will be able to use correct sentence structure.
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Fragment: Identify
The learner will be able to identify incomplete sentences.
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Run-On: Identify
The learner will be able to identify run-on sentences.
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Sentence Combining
The learner will be able to combine multiple complete sentences into one complete sentence.
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Sentence Combining: Concise/Clarity
The learner will be able to combine two sentences concisely and with clarity of meaning.
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Sentence Combining: Multiple Sentences
The learner will be able to combine a series of sentences by adding a phrase or clause, using conjunctions for smooth transitions, and using compound predicates, subjects, and objects.
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Idiom: Define/Interpret
The learner will be able to define and interpret idioms.
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Simile: Use
The learner will be able to show how similes are used in comparisons.
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Metaphor: Use
The learner will be able to show how metaphors are used in comparisons.
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Edit: Context
The learner will be able to edit a series of sentences for errors such as double negatives, verb forms, subject-verb agreement, redundancies, conciseness, and clarity.
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| Language Mechanics |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern punctuation and capitalization. Students studying this unit incorporate knowledge of language mechanics into original writing, and successfully edit passages for language mechanics errors. |
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Punctuation: Apply
The learner will be able to apply fundamental punctuation rules to written works.
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Capitalization: City/State
The learner will be able to capitalize cities and states.
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Comma: Use
The learner will be able to use commas to separate a city and state in an address, follow a greeting in an informal letter, list items, punctuate a direct quote, and in dates.
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Colon: Edit
The learner will be able to edit sentences for the correct use of colons.
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Apostrophe/Hyphen: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the correct use of apostrophes and hyphens.
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Punctuation: Use
The learner will be able to use periods (in abbreviations and at the end of sentences), question marks, exclamation marks, commas (in letter openings/closings, dates, between cities and states, and with direct quotes), and apostrophes (possessives and contractions).
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Capitalization: Use Correctly
The learner will be able to use capitalization correctly.
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| Listening |
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STATE GOAL 4: Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations. Why This Goal Is Important: Of all the language arts, listening and speaking are those most often used on a daily basis at home, school and work or in the community. Skill in speaking is universally recognized as a primary indicator of a person's knowledge, skill and credibility. In person, by phone or through video, good listening and speaking skills are essential to sending, receiving and understanding messages. To understand messages spoken by others, students must be able to listen carefully, using specific techniques to clarify what they have heard. For speaking properly and making messages understood, grammar, sentence structure, tone, expression and emphasis must be part of students' repertoires. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Listen effectively in formal and informal situations. 4.A.2a Demonstrate understanding of the listening process (e.g., sender, receiver, message) by summarizing and paraphrasing spoken messages orally and in writing in formal and informal situations. 4.A.2b Ask and respond to questions related to oral presentations and messages in small and large group settings. 4.A.2c Restate and carry out a variety of oral instructions. This unit includes identifying and distinguishing between sounds and patterns in sounds, and constructing meaning from information delivered verbally. |
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Summary: Summarize/Respond
The learner will be able to summarize oral presentations given by others, and respond appropriately to another by paraphrasing their point of view and providing counterpoints.
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Speech: Content/Critique
The learner will be able to critique a speaker for speech content (ideas selected for speech, organization of ideas, facts and opinions given as support, appropriateness of topic for given audience).
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Sample: Listening
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Questions: Clarify/Analyze/Synthesize
The learner will be able to formulate questions which require a speaker to clarify meaning, analyze, and synthesize information.
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| Media |
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Advertisement: Sale
The learner will be able to find information displayed in a sales advertisement.
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| Reading Operations |
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STATE GOAL 1: Read with understanding and fluency. Why This Goal Is Important Reading is essential. It is the process by which people gain information and ideas from books, newspapers, manuals, letters, contracts, advertisements and a host of other materials. Using strategies for constructing meaning before, during and after reading will help students connect what they read now with what they have learned in the past. Students who read well and widely build a strong foundation for learning in all areas of life. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections. 1.A.2a Read and comprehend unfamiliar words using root words, synonyms, antonyms, word origins and derivations. 1.A.2b Clarify word meaning using context clues and a variety of resources including glossaries, dictionaries and thesauruses. B. Apply reading strategies to improve understanding and fluency. 1.B.2a Establish purposes for reading; survey materials; ask questions; make predictions; connect, clarify and extend ideas. 1.B.2b Identify structure (e.g., description, compare/contrast, cause and effect, sequence) of nonfiction texts to improve comprehension. 1.B.2c Continuously check and clarify for understanding (e.g., in addition to previous skills, clarify terminology, seek additional information). 1.B.2d Read age-appropriate material aloud with fluency and accuracy. C. Comprehend a broad range of reading materials. 1.C.2a Use information to form and refine questions and predictions. 1.C.2b Make and support inferences and form interpretations about main themes and topics. 1.C.2c Compare and contrast the content and organization of selections. 1.C.2d Summarize and make generalizations from content and relate to purpose of material. 1.C.2e Explain how authors and illustrators use text and art to express their ideas (e.g., points of view, design hues, metaphor). 1.C.2f Connect information presented in tables, maps and charts to printed or electronic text. This unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. Students are able to identify, discuss, and compare both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications). |
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Propaganda: Analyze
The learner will be able to recognize propaganda, various propaganda forms and strategies, and analyze the motivations behind specific acts of propaganda (in politics, advertising, history).
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Story Elements: Graphics/Writing
The learner will be able to create written responses and graphics which convey an understanding of themes, characterization, plots, foreshadowing, flashbacks, irony, metaphors, similes, and various techniques authors use to catalyze action and move the story forward.
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Strategies: Interpreting
The learner will be able to apply reading strategies (monitoring own reading, rereading, self-questioning, skimming, responding in writing, summarizing, listing events in sequential order, separating causes/effects and facts/opinions) to interpret literature.
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Sample: Reading Operations
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Relationship
The learner will be able to analyze and discuss cause and effect, fact and opinion, propaganda, and assumptions in literature, in small group settings, and in written responses.
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Comprehension: Display Skills
The learner will be able to display comprehension skills.
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Reading Behaviors: Apply
The learner will be able to apply meaning while reading.
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Construct Meaning: Clues
The learner will be able to consider book titles, chapter titles, illustrations, and prior exposure (to topics, genres, authors, time periods, etc.) as clues to constructing meaning.
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Response Logs
The learner will be able to maintain a reading response log which includes details from literary selections, and personal (emotional and intellectual) reactions to these details. The entries should demonstrate how the student relates universal themes in literature to daily life, and strategies the student uses to understand characters. The log might also include entries written after a class discussion on a literary selection. Such a log should be referred to by the student as a measure of the student's growth in literary analysis, and for ideas on more formal writing styles and topics for group discussions.
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Response: Visual Images
The learner will be able to create murals, models, and other visual images which represent the synthesis of details and themes from a variety of literary selections.
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Response: Short Paper
The learner will be able to write a brief response to a short passage which addresses the necessary points and details and shows an understanding of the passage.
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Prior Knowledge: Understand Text
The learner will be able to use prior knowledge to understand texts.
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Information: Make/Visual Aids
The learner will be able to make a Venn diagram, graph, table, flowchart, and other visual aids which organize information presented in a nonfiction piece. Such visual aids should reflect the main ideas, relevant supporting details, and the way such main ideas and supporting details are connected in the overall message of the nonfiction piece.
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Written: Connection
The learner will be able to create a written response to reading materials that connects similar themes and ideas found in texts.
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Monitor: Strategies/Develop
The learner will be able to develop strategies for monitoring his/her reading process.
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Analyze: Elements/Connection
The learner will be able to analyze the elements of a story (characters, setting, plot, mood, tone, climax, resolution) and how the elements are connected.
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Cause/Effect: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand the relationship between cause and effect.
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Main Idea: Stated
The learner will be able to determine the main idea stated in a passage.
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Draw Conclusion: Reading Material
The learner will be able to draw conclusions about reading materials.
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Predict Outcome: Information
The learner will be able to make predictions from information in written material.
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Fact/Opinion
The learner will be able to distinguish between fact and opinion.
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Directions: Written
The learner will be able to understand and follow written instructions/directions.
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Directions: Informative
The learner will be able to respond to written instructions in an informational story.
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Directions: Diagram
The learner will be able to draw conclusions about information in a diagram.
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Summary: Strategies
The learner will be able to summarize material while he/she reads.
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Theme: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the theme of a given reading passage.
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Inference: Information
The learner will be able to make inferences from information in written material.
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Inference: Extend
The learner will be able to extend inference beyond passage information.
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Detail: Identify
The learner will be able to identify details from reading passages.
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Story Elements: Organizational
The learner will be able to identify the main idea, events, and supporting details of passage.
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Story: Elements/Identify
The learner will be able to identify story elements, such as setting, plot, and characters.
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Passage Elements: Contrast
The learner will be able to find contrasts with passage elements.
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Compare: Passage Elements
The learner will be able to make comparisons between passage elements.
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Compare: Reading Material
The learner will be able to make comparisons about reading material.
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Compare/Contrast: Reading Materials
The learner will be able to compare and contrast reading materials.
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Strategies: Vocabulary/Using
The learner will be able to use vocabulary to understand what is read.
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Strategies: Knowing
The learner will be able to know of a variety of strategies which aid comprehension.
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Strategies: Extend Information
The learner will be able to extend information beyond passage ideas while reading.
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Strategies: Critical Thinking
The learner will be able to apply critical thinking when reading materials.
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Setting: Identify
The learner will be able to identify story setting.
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Plot: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the plot of a reading passage.
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Plot: Climax
The learner will be able to recognize plot climax in reading selections.
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Critical Thinking: Reading Materials
The learner will be able to critically examine reading materials.
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Support: Examine
The learner will be able to examine the adequacy of support in reading materials.
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Reality/Fantasy
The learner will be able to distinguish between reality and fantasy.
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Sequence: Identify Order
The learner will be able to identify the order of events which occur within a reading selection.
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Generalization: Passage
The learner will be able to make a generalization based on passage elements.
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Questions: Aid Understanding
The learner will be able to generate questions to aid understanding while reading.
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Structure: Increase Understanding
The learner will be able to use text structure to increase understanding of reading materials.
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Reading Behaviors: Initial Understanding
The learner will be able to demonstrate an initial understanding of a text.
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Response: Evaluate/Author
The learner will be able to evaluate the effectiveness and purpose of an author in a written response to reading.
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Synthesizing: Information/Multiple Texts
The learner will be able to demonstrate skills for constructing meaning by synthesizing information from multiple written texts.
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Analyze: Literary Device/Reading
The learner will be able to analyze literary devices used in reading materials.
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Written: Literal Questions
The learner will be able to write in response to literal questions from reading materials.
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Written: Understanding
The learner will be able to write in response to reading materials in order to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the text.
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Written: Strategies
The learner will be able to create a written response that demonstrates understanding and use of reading strategies.
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Written: Extend
The learner will be able to create a written response that extends the use of information from documents and/or forms.
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Written: Extend Meaning
The learner will be able to create a written response that extends the meaning of reading materials to other contexts.
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Written: Interpret
The learner will be able to create a written response that interprets information found in documents and/or forms.
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Graphic Feature: Use
The learner will be able to use common graphical features to increase understanding of reading materials.
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| Speaking |
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STATE GOAL 4: Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations. Why This Goal Is Important: Of all the language arts, listening and speaking are those most often used on a daily basis at home, school and work or in the community. Skill in speaking is universally recognized as a primary indicator of a person's knowledge, skill and credibility. In person, by phone or through video, good listening and speaking skills are essential to sending, receiving and understanding messages. To understand messages spoken by others, students must be able to listen carefully, using specific techniques to clarify what they have heard. For speaking properly and making messages understood, grammar, sentence structure, tone, expression and emphasis must be part of students' repertoires. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: B. Speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience. 4.B.2a Present oral reports to an audience using correct language and nonverbal expressions for the intended purpose and message within a suggested organizational format. 4.B.2b Use speaking skills and procedures to participate in group discussions. 4.B.2c Identify methods to manage or overcome communication anxiety and apprehension (e.g., topic outlines, repetitive practice). 4.B.2d Identify main verbal and nonverbal communication elements and strategies to maintain communications and to resolve conflict. This unit includes practicing techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. Students learn to choose appropriate topics, and methods of presenting topics, for specific audiences. |
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Directions: Organized
The learner will be able to give organized, properly sequenced, and cohesive directions orally.
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Sample: Speaking
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Evaluator: Criteria/Write
The learner will be able to demonstrate an awareness of the elements to be considered when giving an oral presentation by writing a set of criteria to evaluate other presenters.
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Strategies/Techniques: Oral Presentation
The learner will be able to deliver an oral report, tell a legend, folktale, story, or fable, give a mock news broadcast or a report, participate in an interview, dramatize an event, or read a poem before a group utilizing rich language, speech intonations, timing, gestures, eye contact, voice modulation, and precise pronunciation to emphasize key points and to communicate a message effectively.
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| Spelling |
| This unit includes studying language and word structure to discern the correct spelling of words. Students edit passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. |
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Edit: Contextual
The learner will be able to edit text for misspelled words.
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Strategies
The learner will be able to develop a study method for learning how to spell new words (such as keeping a log of words misspelled frequently).
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Vowels: Long/Short
The learner will be able to use the correct spelling with both long and short sounds of vowels.
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Vowels: Digraphs with "r"
The learner will be able to correctly spell digraphs whose sound is controlled by the letter "r".
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Double Letters
The learner will be able to correctly spell words that have double letters.
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Root Words: Building
The learner will be able to correctly spell words where an affix may or may not change the spelling of the root word.
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Schwa Sound
The learner will be able to correctly spell words which have a schwa sound.
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Silent Letters
The learner will be able to correctly spell words which have silent letters.
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Sound/Letter: Multiple Representations
The learner will be able to correctly spell words whose sounds have multiple letter representations (graphemes).
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| Study and Research Skills |
| This unit includes developing organization and research skills needed to find appropriate resources, to judge resources as relevant or not relevant to a given topic, to categorize and synthesize information, to take notes in class, and to study for exams. |
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Research Project
The learner will be able to formulate an investigative research project plan which details what will be investigated, when, and how, investigate a given topic using two or more resources, organize and synthesize the information from the sources, and write a paper or prepare a presentation which conveys the information in a cohesive manner.
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Research Skills: Investigating
The learner will be able to investigate topics of interest at the school library.
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Dictionary: Entry
The learner will be able to read a dictionary entry and determine a word's syllabication, pronunciation, spelling, part of speech, use, origin, or definition.
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Forms: Complete
The learner will be able to follow directions and complete a form, such as an order form.
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Reference Form: Understand
The learner will be able to determine which information is found in an atlas, thesaurus, almanac, index, bibliography, dictionary, timetable, and telephone directory.
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Table: Comparison
The learner will be able to compare and analyze data displayed in a table.
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| Vocabulary |
| This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes) to define unfamiliar words and understand technical or informational content. |
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Analogy
The learner will be able to show comprehension of the English language by working on such application projects as creating analogies for words to demonstrate their multiple layers of meaning.
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Analyze: Structural Analysis
The learner will be able to analyze unfamiliar words by breaking down the structure of words (affixes, bases) and reading the context in which the words are presented.
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Prefix: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the prefix in a given word.
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Compound Word: Define
The learner will be able to define compound words in a sentence.
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Analogy: Create/Interpret
The learner will be able to create and interpret analogies.
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Sentence Completion
The learner will be able to identify the vocabulary word that best completes a given sentence as read aloud by the teacher.
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Context: Technical
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar technical terms by analyzing the context (a paragraph or more) in which the words are used.
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Relationship
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of a word through its relationship to another word.
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Vocabulary: Read/Identify/Understand
The learner will be able to read, identify, and understand grade specific vocabulary words.
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Strategies: Variety
The learner will be able to apply a variety of vocabulary strategies.
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| Writing |
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STATE GOAL 3: Write to communicate for a variety of purposes. Why This Goal Is Important: The ability to write clearly is essential to any person's effective communications. Students with high-level writing skills can produce documents that show planning and organization and can effectively convey the intended message and meaning. Clear writing is critical to employment and production in today's world. Individuals must be capable of writing for a variety of audiences in differing styles, including standard rhetoric themes, business letters and reports, financial proposals, and technical and professional communications. Students should be able to use word processors and computers to enhance their writing proficiency and improve their career opportunities. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization and structure. 3.A.2 Write paragraphs that include a variety of sentence types; appropriate use of the eight parts of speech; and accurate spelling, capitalization and punctuation. B. Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and audiences. 3.B.2a Generate and organize ideas using a variety of planning strategies (e.g., mapping, outlining, drafting). 3.B.2b Establish central idea, organization, elaboration and unity in relation to purpose and audience. 3.B.2c Expand ideas by using modifiers, subordination and standard paragraph organization. 3.B.2d Edit documents for clarity, subjectivity, pronoun-antecedent agreement, adverb and adjective agreement and verb tense; proofread for spelling, capitalization and punctuation; and ensure that documents are formatted in final form for submission and/or publication. C. Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of purposes. 3.C.2a Write for a variety of purposes and for specified audiences in a variety of forms including narrative (e.g., fiction, autobiography), expository (e.g., reports, essays) and persuasive writings (e.g., editorials, advertisements). 3.C.2b Produce and format compositions for specified audiences using available technology. This unit includes utilizing each stage of the writing process to create original pieces. Students explore a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). |
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Essay: Style and Organization
The learner will be able to write narrative, expository, or persuasive essays which have a stated or implied thesis, exclude irrelevant details, include supporting details, examples, and vivid descriptions, follow a clear organizational pattern, and are eventually edited for grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
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Sample: Writing
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to edit written works for subject-verb agreement, pronoun reference, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
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Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to proofread a given passage for punctuation, capitalization, interjections, quotes, endmarks, contractions, and proper nouns.
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Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to edit written works for language conventions.
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Edit: Adjectives/Adverbs
The learner will be able to edit for correct use of adverbs and adjectives.
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Edit: Usage/Mechanics/Focus
The learner will be able to focus on the editing stage of the writing process by editing for sentence structure, punctuation, and figurative language to add power to a written message.
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Collection: Compile
The learner will be able to compile a portfolio of writing samples which includes writing from different content areas, reports, short stories, persuasive, and expository pieces, speeches, and poems with drafts from each stage of the writing process. The writing should reflect the writer's growth in such areas as writing strategies, vocabulary, language conventions, and interests throughout a month, semester, or year. The portfolio should also include an explanation of why the pieces were selected, a self-evaluation of progress, and a judgment statement on whether goals set by teacher and/or student were met.
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Presentation: Pieces/Select
The learner will be able to select pieces of writing from the original portfolio for a presentation portfolio which reflect a variety of writing styles in final draft (polished) form. Each piece should be accompanied by a written explanation detailing reasons for the presentation portfolio selections (the basis for selections).
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Word Choice: Overly Used/Substitute
The learner will be able to revise a piece of writing by substituting overly used verbs, nouns, and modifiers for vivid precise ones.
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Conclusion: Use
The learner will be able to use a conclusion in a written work.
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Edit: Proofread
The learner will be able to proofread written works.
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Organization: Information
The learner will be able to use writing as a way to organize information.
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Paragraph: Coherence/Create/Critique
The learner will be able to create and critique paragraphs for theme, sequence, and ideas.
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Strategies: Variety
The learner will be able to utilize a variety of writing strategies.
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Expository: Essay
The learner will be able to write an expository essay.
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Sequence: Identify
The learner will be able to identify correct sentence sequence.
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Sequence: Ideas
The learner will be able to order ideas sequentially when writing.
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Sequence: Sentence Variety
The learner will be able to logically order a series of simple, compound, and complex sentences.
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Research Paper: Organize
The learner will be able to organize the different parts of a research paper.
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Clarity/Focus: Relevant Information
The learner will be able to include relevant information in his/her writing.
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Edit: Verb Form
The learner will be able to edit written works for correct verb forms.
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Edit: Sentence Structure
The learner will be able to edit for correct sentence structure.
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Edit: Proofreading
The learner will be able to identify the word that is spelled incorrectly in a given sentence.
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Edit: Capitalization
The learner will be able to edit sentences for capitalization errors.
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Edit: Punctuation
The learner will be able to edit for correct use of punctuation.
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Support: Write Text
The learner will be able to write a supported text.
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Transition: Conjunction/Use
The learner will be able to use transitional conjunctions in his/her writing.
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Transition: Phrase/Use
The learner will be able to use transitional phrases in his/her writing.
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Transitions: Use Effective
The learner will be able to use effective transitions (and, but, or) in his/her writing.
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Usage: Edit
The learner will be able to edit written works for usage.
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Topic Sentence: Identify/Best
The learner will be able to select the best topic sentence for a given paragraph.
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Topic Sentence: Add/Develop
The learner will be able to add a topic sentence to a paragraph to introduce and develop the topic in an appropriate and relevant manner.
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Strategies: Understand/Use Sources
The learner will be able to understand how to use information sources as a prewriting strategy.
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Strategies: Outline/Understand
The learner will be able to understand how to use an outline as a prewriting strategy.
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Strategies: Apply/Variety
The learner will be able to apply a variety of prewriting strategies.
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