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Saint Odilo Catholic School Language Arts The Standards for the English Language Arts center around three core beliefs: Grade 3 The Illinois Learning Standards for English Language Arts provides goals and standards at the Early Elementary level. In this course students explore the world of reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Students engage in activities which require knowledge of language mechanics and usage, and which foster an intuitive sense of language structure. Course work includes working independently and in groups to complete projects, learning study and organizational skills, incorporating an increasing vocabulary to speaking and writing, applying word analysis strategies to spell and define words, demonstrating the writing process, and identifying and extending patterns found in written and spoken language. The course emphasizes the need for students to construct meaning from, and respond to, oral communication and reading selections, and to express ideas and thoughts to others through speaking, writing, and drawings. |
| Genres |
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STATE GOAL 2: Read and understand literature representative of various societies, eras and ideas. Why This Goal Is Important: Literature transmits ideas, reflects societies and eras and expresses the human imagination. It brings understanding, enrichment and joy. Appreciating literature and recognizing its many forms enable students to learn and respond to ideas, issues, perspectives and actions of others. Literature study includes understanding the structure and intent of a short poem or a long, complex book. By exploring the techniques that authors use to convey messages and evoke responses, students connect literature to their own lives and daily experiences. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Understand how literary elements and techniques are used to convey meaning. 2.A.1a Identify the literary elements of theme, setting, plot and character within literary works. 2.A.1b Classify literary works as fiction or nonfiction. 2.A.1c Describe differences between prose and poetry B. Read and interpret a variety of literary works. 2.B.1a Respond to literary materials by connecting them to their own experience and communicate those responses to others. 2.B.1b Identify common themes in literature from a variety of eras. 2.B.1c Relate character, setting and plot to real-life situations. This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres. |
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Author: Exploring
The learner will be able to explore books of a favorite author.
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Informational Sources: Synthesizing
The learner will be able to begin to understand how to synthesize information from multiple sources by summarizing one to two entries on a single topic from a resource book (dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.).
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Short Story: Modeling
The learner will be able to show an understanding of a short story, read independently, by mapping out an original story which models the grade level short story in terms of themes or genre. The map should incorporate characters, plot, climax, resolution, setting, and possibly illustrations. Then, using details included on the map, the student should write the original story.
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Sample: Genres
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Author: Identify
The learner will be able to identify favorite authors.
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Author: Compare/Contrast
The learner will be able to compare and contrast different authors.
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Author Technique: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of author technique.
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Author Intention
The learner will be able to identify the author's purpose in a given passage.
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Author Intention: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate the author's purpose in a given work.
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Genre: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the genre of a given passage.
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Point of View: Evaluate
The learner will be able to evaluate how author point of view influences reading materials.
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| Language Arts Processes |
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STATE GOAL 5: Use the language arts to acquire, assess and communicate information. Why This Goal Is Important: To be successful in school and in the world of work, students must be able to use a wide variety of information resources (written, visual and electronic). They must also know how to frame questions for inquiry, identify and organize relevant information and communicate it effectively in a variety of formats. These skills are critical in school across all learning areas and are key to successful career and lifelong learning experiences. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Locate, organize, and use information from various sources to answer questions, solve problems and communicate ideas. 5.A.1a Identify questions and gather information. 5.A.1b Locate information using a variety of resources. B. Analyze and evaluate information acquired from various sources. 5.B.1a Select and organize information from various sources for a specific purpose. 5.B.1b Cite sources used. C. Apply acquired information, concepts and ideas to communicate in a variety of formats. 5.C.1a Write letters, reports and stories based on acquired information. 5.C.1b Use print, nonprint, human and technological resources to acquire and use information. |
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Sample: Language Arts Processes
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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| Language Expressions |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern language expressions and usage. Students studying this unit develop an intuitive sense of language structure, and the ability to make judgments regarding how language expressions relate to the cohesiveness of sentences and passages. |
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Conventions: Demonstrate Awareness
The learner will be able to demonstrate an awareness of the conventions of the English language through writing samples and responses to the writing of others.
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Noun: Plural/Possessive/Supply
The learner will be able to supply the correct form of a plural, possessive, or plural possessive noun in a given sentence.
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Noun: Forms/Edit
The learner will be able to edit writing for noun forms.
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Verb Tense: Complete Sentence/Forms
The learner will be able to indicate the correct verb tense (including past, present, plural, and/or future forms) for a given sentence.
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Subject-Verb: Agreement
The learner will be able to use correct subject-verb agreement.
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Adverb: Choose Word/Phrase
The learner will be able to choose the word or phrase with the correct adverb (including positive, comparative, and superlative forms) that best completes the sentence.
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Pronoun: Case/Edit
The learner will be able to edit written works for correct use of pronouns.
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Sentence Structure: Identify Complete
The learner will be able to identify complete sentences.
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Sentence Structure: Construction
The learner will be able to recognize and construct complete sentences.
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Sentence Structure: Grammar/Effective
The learner will be able to write grammatically correct, effective sentences.
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Sentence Structure: Use
The learner will be able to use correct sentence structure.
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Fragment: Identify
The learner will be able to identify incomplete sentences.
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Run-On: Identify
The learner will be able to identify run-on sentences.
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Fragment/Run-On: Edit
The learner will be able to edit a series of sentences for fragments or run-ons.
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Sentence Combining
The learner will be able to combine multiple complete sentences into one complete sentence.
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Sentence Combining: Concise/Clarity
The learner will be able to combine two sentences concisely and with clarity of meaning.
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Sentence Combining: Three Sentences
The learner will be able to combine a series of three simple sentences into one correct sentence by adding a phrase or clause, compound predicates, compound subjects, or cumulative adjectives.
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Adjective: Complete Sentence
The learner will be able to choose the word or phrase with the correct adjective (including positive, comparative, and superlative forms) that best completes the sentence.
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Edit: Context
The learner will be able to edit a series of sentences for errors such as double negatives, verb forms, subject-verb agreement, and redundancies.
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| Language Mechanics |
| This unit includes comprehending and applying the rules which govern punctuation and capitalization. Students studying this unit incorporate knowledge of language mechanics into original writing, and successfully edit passages for language mechanics errors. |
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Punctuation: Apply
The learner will be able to apply fundamental punctuation rules to written works.
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Capitalization: Proper Nouns
The learner will be able to capitalize proper nouns.
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Capitalization: City/State
The learner will be able to capitalize cities and states.
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Comma: City/State
The learner will be able to use a comma between a city and state.
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Comma: Dates
The learner will be able to correctly use a comma in dates.
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Comma: Series/Items/Identify
The learner will be able to identify the correct use of a comma with items in a series.
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Abbreviate: Period
The learner will be able to correctly use a period at the end of an abbreviation.
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Capitalization: Beginning of Sentence
The learner will be able to capitalize the beginning of a sentence.
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Capitalization: Pronoun "I"
The learner will be able to capitalize the pronoun "I".
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Capitalization: Initials
The learner will be able to capitalize initials.
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Capitalization: Direct Quote
The learner will be able to capitalize the first word in a direct quote.
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Capitalization: Use Correctly
The learner will be able to use capitalization correctly.
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Title: Capitalize
The learner will be able to capitalize a title.
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| Listening |
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STATE GOAL 4: Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations. Why This Goal Is Important: Of all the language arts, listening and speaking are those most often used on a daily basis at home, school and work or in the community. Skill in speaking is universally recognized as a primary indicator of a person's knowledge, skill and credibility. In person, by phone or through video, good listening and speaking skills are essential to sending, receiving and understanding messages. To understand messages spoken by others, students must be able to listen carefully, using specific techniques to clarify what they have heard. For speaking properly and making messages understood, grammar, sentence structure, tone, expression and emphasis must be part of students' repertoires. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Listen effectively in formal and informal situations. 4.A.1a Listen attentively by facing the speaker, making eye contact and paraphrasing what is said. 4.A.1b Ask questions and respond to questions from the teacher and from group members to improve comprehension. 4.A.1c Follow oral instructions accurately. 4.A.1d Use visually oriented and auditorily based media. This unit includes identifying and distinguishing between sounds and patterns in sounds, and constructing meaning from information delivered verbally. |
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Response: Story/Analyze/Discuss
The learner will be able to analyze a story and discuss story elements after hearing it read aloud. This includes identifying the main idea, events, sequence, and details of the story.
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Sample: Listening
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Discussion: Group/Respond
The learner will be able to respond to others (in a group discussion) by paraphrasing the comments of others, asking poignant questions, and demonstrating patience while listening.
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Evaluating: Student/Teacher Criteria
The learner will be able to evaluate the oral presentations given by others on the basis of a set of student/teacher developed criteria (cohesive main idea, consistent organization of supporting ideas, and effective speaking style).
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Directions: Follow
The learner will be able to listen to and follow directions.
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| Media |
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Illustrator: Exploring
The learner will be able to explore the pictures of his/her favorite illustrators.
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Illustrator: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the works of a favorite illustrator.
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Illustrator: Compare/Contrast
The learner will be able to compare and contrast different illustrators.
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| Reading Operations |
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STATE GOAL 1: Read with understanding and fluency. Why This Goal Is Important Reading is essential. It is the process by which people gain information and ideas from books, newspapers, manuals, letters, contracts, advertisements and a host of other materials. Using strategies for constructing meaning before, during and after reading will help students connect what they read now with what they have learned in the past. Students who read well and widely build a strong foundation for learning in all areas of life. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections. 1.A.1a Apply word analysis skills (e.g., phonics, word patterns) to recognize new words. 1.A.1b Comprehend unfamiliar words using context clues and prior knowledge; verify meanings with resource materials. B. Apply reading strategies to improve understanding and fluency. 1.B.1a Establish purposes for reading, make predictions, connect important ideas, and link text to previous experiences and knowledge. 1.B.1b Identify genres (forms and purposes) of fiction, nonfiction, poetry and electronic literary forms. 1.B.1c Continuously check and clarify for understanding (e.g., reread, read ahead, use visual and context clues, ask questions, retell, use meaningful substitutions). 1.B.1d Read age-appropriate material aloud with fluency and accuracy. C. Comprehend a broad range of reading materials. 1.C.1a Use information to form questions and verify predictions. 1.C.1b Identify important themes and topics. 1.C.1c Make comparisons across reading selections. 1.C.1d Summarize content of reading material using text organization (e.g., story, sequence). 1.C.1e Identify how authors and illustrators express their ideas in text and graphics (e.g., dialogue, conflict, shape, color, characters). 1.C.1f Use information presented in simple tables, maps and charts to form an interpretation This unit includes constructing meaning from fiction and non-fiction selections at comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and judgment levels of understanding. Students are able to identify, discuss, and compare both concrete and abstract elements of selections (setting, plot, characterization, genre, historical period, theme, tone, moral message, and psychological and political implications). |
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Character: Role Playing
The learner will be able to demonstrate a familiarity with characters from a literary selection by engaging in role playing. (e.g., interviewing another student, who is role playing as a character from the selection, asking questions which address character motivations, points of view, and which explore ideas presented in the literary selection).
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Story Elements: Interpreting
The learner will be able to interpret literature by identifying, discussing, comparing, contrasting, and making connections about the story elements of one and/or two sources, in writing and in small group settings.
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Story Elements: Mapping
The learner will be able to apply reading skills by creating a story map for a short story. The story map should demonstrate the student's understanding of both key details and intangible concepts (themes, character's feelings, etc.).
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Sample: Reading Operations
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Critical Thinking: Connecting
The learner will be able to question and make associations about selected reading text.
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Comprehension: Display Skills
The learner will be able to display comprehension skills.
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Reading Behaviors: Apply
The learner will be able to apply meaning while reading.
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Construct Meaning: Strategies
The learner will be able to utilize the following context and content strategies for constructing meaning from reading materials: using prior knowledge to understand what is read, recognizing familiar words, interpreting punctuation, syntax, and sentence structure as clues to how sentences should be read, and sounding out words.
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Response Logs
The learner will be able to keep a reading response log which includes details from various reading selections and personal reactions to these selections. The student should use the log to review content, reflect on feelings, and to prepare to write or speak in a formal manner about a story.
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Response: Connection/Text
The learner will be able to make connections among reading materials.
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Prior Knowledge: Understand Text
The learner will be able to use prior knowledge to understand texts.
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Reading Selections: Select
The learner will be able to independently select a variety of literature to read (nonfiction, fiction, articles, and multicultural sources) for pleasure and to obtain information.
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Reading Behaviors: Attention Span
The learner will be able to read or explore books for extended periods of time.
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Written: Connection
The learner will be able to create a written response to reading materials that connects similar themes and ideas found in texts.
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Monitor: Strategies/Develop
The learner will be able to develop strategies for monitoring his/her reading process.
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Cause/Effect: Understanding
The learner will be able to understand the relationship between cause and effect.
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Main Idea: Short Passage
The learner will be able to identify the main idea from a short passage.
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Main Idea: Stated
The learner will be able to determine the main idea stated in a passage.
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Draw Conclusion: Short Passage
The learner will be able to draw conclusions from a short reading passage.
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Draw Conclusion: Reading Material
The learner will be able to draw conclusions about reading materials.
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Predict Outcome: Relationships
The learner will be able to predict the outcome based on relating new information to prior knowledge.
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Predict Outcome: Illustrations
The learner will be able to use illustrations to predict outcomes.
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Predict Outcome: Scanning Text
The learner will be able to scan text to predict outcome.
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Predict Outcome: Information
The learner will be able to make predictions from information in written material.
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Fact/Opinion
The learner will be able to distinguish between fact and opinion.
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Summary: Strategies
The learner will be able to summarize material while he/she reads.
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Summary: Passage
The learner will be able to summarize a reading passage in his/her own words.
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Theme: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the theme of a given reading passage.
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Inference: Information
The learner will be able to make inferences from information in written material.
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Detail: Identify
The learner will be able to identify details from reading passages.
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Story Elements: Character/Identify
The learner will be able to identify story elements, such as characters.
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Story Elements: Identify
The learner will be able to identify story elements.
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Story: Elements/Identify
The learner will be able to identify story elements, such as setting, plot, and characters.
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Figurative Language: Infer Meaning
The learner will be able to infer meaning from figurative language.
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Compare: Reading Material
The learner will be able to make comparisons about reading material.
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Strategies: Vocabulary/Using
The learner will be able to use vocabulary to understand what is read.
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Strategies: Knowing
The learner will be able to know of a variety of strategies which aid comprehension.
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Strategies: Extend Information
The learner will be able to extend information beyond passage ideas while reading.
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Strategies: Critical Thinking
The learner will be able to apply critical thinking when reading materials.
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Plot: Climax
The learner will be able to recognize plot climax in reading selections.
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Critical Thinking: Reading Materials
The learner will be able to critically examine reading materials.
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Onomatopoeia: Use
The learner will be able to understand and use onomatopoeia.
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Construct Meaning: Correct Mistakes
The learner will be able to recognize and correct his/her own reading mistakes.
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Reality/Fantasy
The learner will be able to distinguish between reality and fantasy.
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Sequence: Identify Order
The learner will be able to identify the order of events which occur within a reading selection.
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Sequence: Short Passage
The learner will be able to identify the sequence in a short passage.
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Sequence: Use/Understand
The learner will be able to use sequence to understand reading materials.
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Generalization: Passage
The learner will be able to make a generalization based on passage elements.
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Questions: Aid Understanding
The learner will be able to generate questions to aid understanding while reading.
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Structure: Increase Understanding
The learner will be able to use text structure to increase understanding of reading materials.
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Reading Behaviors: Initial Understanding
The learner will be able to demonstrate an initial understanding of a text.
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Topic Sentence: Select
The learner will be able to show reading comprehension by selecting the most appropriate topic sentence for a given paragraph.
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Response: Evaluate/Author
The learner will be able to evaluate the effectiveness and purpose of an author in a written response to reading.
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Synthesizing: Information/Multiple Texts
The learner will be able to demonstrate skills for constructing meaning by synthesizing information from multiple written texts.
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Bias: Identify/Gender/Cultural
The learner will be able to identify gender and cultural biases in pictures and written text.
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Fact: Identify
The learner will be able to identify a statement as a fact.
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Analyze: Literary Device/Reading
The learner will be able to analyze literary devices used in reading materials.
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Written: Literal Questions
The learner will be able to write in response to literal questions from reading materials.
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Written: Understanding
The learner will be able to write in response to reading materials in order to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the text.
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Written: Strategies
The learner will be able to create a written response that demonstrates understanding and use of reading strategies.
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Written: Extend
The learner will be able to create a written response that extends the use of information from documents and/or forms.
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Written: Extend Meaning
The learner will be able to create a written response that extends the meaning of reading materials to other contexts.
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Written: Interpret
The learner will be able to create a written response that interprets information found in documents and/or forms.
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Graphic Feature: Use
The learner will be able to use common graphical features to increase understanding of reading materials.
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Recurring: Identify
The learner will be able to identify recurring themes in reading passages.
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| Speaking |
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STATE GOAL 4: Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations. Why This Goal Is Important: Of all the language arts, listening and speaking are those most often used on a daily basis at home, school and work or in the community. Skill in speaking is universally recognized as a primary indicator of a person's knowledge, skill and credibility. In person, by phone or through video, good listening and speaking skills are essential to sending, receiving and understanding messages. To understand messages spoken by others, students must be able to listen carefully, using specific techniques to clarify what they have heard. For speaking properly and making messages understood, grammar, sentence structure, tone, expression and emphasis must be part of students' repertoires. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: B. Speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience. 4.B.1a Present brief oral reports, using language and vocabulary appropriate to the message and audience (e.g., show and tell). 4.B.1b Participate in discussions around a common topic. This unit includes practicing techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. Students learn to choose appropriate topics, and methods of presenting topics, for specific audiences. |
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Sample: Speaking
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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General: Report/Poem/Story/Event
The learner will be able to present a report, poem, story, or current event to a group while pronouncing words appropriately, forming complete sentences, keeping to topic, and showing an awareness of the purpose of the presentation (to inform, to entertain), body language, eye contact, and voice modulation.
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General: Opinions
The learner will be able to express opinions (including support for the opinions) to a group, tell a story which includes characters, colorful details, a plot, climax, and a resolution, and give clear directions in a logical order to a group.
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Pronunciation: Common Words
The learner will be able to clearly pronounce words common to grade level.
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Story: Retell/Summarize
The learner will be able to orally retell or summarize a story.
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| Spelling |
| This unit includes studying language and word structure knowledge to discern the correct spelling of words. Students edit passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. |
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Edit: Contextual
The learner will be able to develop an editing strategy for finding misspelled words within the context of editing for punctuation, grammar, and usage.
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Strategies
The learner will be able to develop a study method for learning how to spell new words (such as keeping a log of words misspelled frequently).
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Sight Words
The learner will be able to analyze a series of words and identify which word is spelled incorrectly.
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Double Letters
The learner will be able to correctly spell words that have double letters.
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Spelling
The learner will be able to choose a word that best completes a sentence and is spelled correctly.
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Irregular Words
The learner will be able to correctly write words with irregular spelling.
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| Study and Research Skills |
| This unit includes developing organization and research skills needed to find appropriate resources, to judge resources as relevant or not relevant to a given topic, to categorize and synthesize information, to take notes in class, and to study for exams. |
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Research Project: Group
The learner will be able to participate as a member of a group working toward completing a research project. Group members should write a thesis, develop a plan for completing the necessary research, divide up responsibilities, and prepare a presentation of the topic which incorporates multimedia resources.
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Research Skills: Evaluating Resources
The learner will be able to evaluate the usefulness of a book (as a resource tool) by skimming the table of contents, index, glossary, diagrams, and the titles and beginnings of chapters.
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Library: Library Resources/Utilize
The learner will be able to utilize library resources for information and media tools (computers, books, films, tapes, periodicals, and resource aids).
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Map: Street
The learner will be able to interpret maps containing keys and intersecting streets, and show an understanding of how to communicate directions to and from specific points on the map.
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Outline: Categorize
The learner will be able to organize information in outline form by categorizing items and functions.
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Homework
The learner will be able to complete assignments at home.
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Classifying: Properties of Concepts
The learner will be able to classify properties of concepts.
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Glossary: Use
The learner will be able to use a glossary.
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Testing: Strategies
The learner will be able to understand effective test taking strategies.
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Chapter Titles: Organization
The learner will be able to understand the organization of chapter titles.
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Print Styles to Convey Meaning
The learner will be able to understand the use of bold and italic letters in written works.
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Diagrams: Use
The learner will be able to read and utilize information organized in diagram form.
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Friendly: Use Letter/Format
The learner will be able to use the correct form for a friendly letter.
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| Vocabulary |
| This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes) to define unfamiliar words and understand technical or informational content. |
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Strategies
The learner will be able to develop strategies for increasing his/her personal vocabulary (such as keeping a log of new words encountered in daily life, across the curriculum, and on class spelling lists, and their definitions).
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Word Choice: Creative Writing
The learner will be able to select interesting and accurate words when writing in various modes (stories, poetry, etc.), and practice incorporating new vocabulary words by creating simple analogies, haikus, diamantes, and rhyming couplets with consistent and cohesive themes.
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Analyze: Contextual Analysis
The learner will be able to use structural analysis and contextual clues to define unfamiliar words found in the course of reading.
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Analogy: Understand
The learner will be able to understand and complete analogies.
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Sentence Completion
The learner will be able to identify the vocabulary word that best completes a given sentence as read aloud by the teacher.
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Context: Analyzing
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by analyzing the context (a paragraph) in which the words are used.
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Word Structure: Analyze
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by analyzing word structure (bases, affixes).
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Word Structure: Analyze Language
The learner will be able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by analyzing language expressions and conventions (including antonyms, synonyms, definitions, explanations, descriptions, examples, etc.).
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Vocabulary: Read/Identify/Understand
The learner will be able to read, identify, and understand grade specific vocabulary words.
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Strategies: Variety
The learner will be able to apply a variety of vocabulary strategies.
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| Word Analysis |
| This unit includes examining word structure and phonetics in isolation. |
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Final Sound: Written Word
The learner will be able to identify the final sound of a word given the written form.
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Initial Sound: Written Word
The learner will be able to identify the initial sound of a word, given the written form.
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Vowels: Digraphs/Diphthongs
The learner will be able to recognize the correct sound of digraphs and diphthongs given in context.
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Vowels: Auditory Discrimination
The learner will be able to recognize the long and short sounds of vowels.
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Orally Read: Identify/Final Sound
The learner will be able to identify the final sound of an orally read word.
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Orally Read: Identify/Written Word
The learner will be able to identify the final sound of a word, which is both written and orally read.
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Orally Read: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the initial sound of an orally read word.
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Orally Read: Written Word
The learner will be able to identify the initial sound of an orally read word, given the written form of the word.
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| Writing |
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STATE GOAL 3: Write to communicate for a variety of purposes. Why This Goal Is Important: The ability to write clearly is essential to any person's effective communications. Students with high-level writing skills can produce documents that show planning and organization and can effectively convey the intended message and meaning. Clear writing is critical to employment and production in today's world. Individuals must be capable of writing for a variety of audiences in differing styles, including standard rhetoric themes, business letters and reports, financial proposals, and technical and professional communications. Students should be able to use word processors and computers to enhance their writing proficiency and improve their career opportunities. As a result of their schooling students will be able to: A. Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization and structure. 3.A.1 Construct complete sentences which demonstrate subject/verb agreement; appropriate capitalization and punctuation; correct spelling of appropriate, high-frequency words; and appropriate use of the eight parts of speech. B. Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and audiences. 3.B.1a Use prewriting strategies to generate and organize ideas (e.g., focus on one topic; organize writing to include a beginning, middle and end; use descriptive words when writing about people, places, things, events). 3.B.1b Demonstrate focus, organization, elaboration and integration in written compositions (e.g., short stories, letters, essays, reports). C. Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of purposes. 3.C.1a Write for a variety of purposes including description, information, explanation, persuasion and narration. 3.C.1b Create media compositions or productions which convey meaning visually for a variety of purposes. This unit includes utilizing each stage of the writing process to create original pieces. Students explore a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). |
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Prewriting: Conceptualizing
The learner will be able to focus on prewriting and developing a draft with the confidence of knowing that there will be a specific time and stage (later in the process) in which to edit.
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Essay: Style and Organization
The learner will be able to explain the necessary components of narrative, expository, and persuasive writing (why and how these models are used), and practice these models.
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Writing as a Process: Narrative
The learner will be able to demonstrate the writing process (prewriting, drafting, revising, rewriting, editing, publishing) by writing a personal narrative which includes properly sequenced details (events, descriptions, etc.) as well as intangible features such as a theme, main ideas, mood, etc.
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Sample: Writing
The learner will be able to This is a sample item. Please replace with an Objective or Competency that meets your specific curriculum requirements.
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Edit: Punctuation/Spelling
The learner will be able to focus on the editing stage of the writing process by editing a final draft of writing for correct use of the following conventions: commas (cities/states, and months/years), apostrophes (in contractions and possessives), periods (as end marks and in abbreviations), and spelling.
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Edit: Adjectives/Adverbs
The learner will be able to edit for correct use of adverbs and adjectives.
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Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to edit written works for the correct use of the following English language conventions: capitalization, periods, commas (cities/states, and month/year), apostrophes, spelling, and paragraph indentation.
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Edit: Language Conventions
The learner will be able to edit written works for language conventions.
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Revise: Usage
The learner will be able to revise writing to improve the following areas: sentence construction, the flow of ideas, and the clarity of an implied or stated main idea.
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Writing Behaviors: Daily Writing
The learner will be able to write daily for self growth and per teacher instructions.
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Collection: Compile
The learner will be able to compile a portfolio of writing samples which includes writing from different content areas, narratives, expository pieces, and short stories with drafts from each stage of the writing process. The portfolio should also include an explanation of why the pieces were selected and a self-evaluation of progress made in writing.
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Conclusion: Use
The learner will be able to use a conclusion in a written work.
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Edit: Proofread
The learner will be able to proofread written works.
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Edit: Resources
The learner will be able to use outside resources, such as a dictionary, to edit written works.
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Drafting: First Draft
The learner will be able to understand and produce a first draft.
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Organization: Information
The learner will be able to use writing as a way to organize information.
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Technological Tools: Writing Equipment
The learner will be able to use writing equipment, such as a computer or typewriter, with teacher assistance.
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Expository: Essay
The learner will be able to write an expository essay.
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Expository: Paragraph
The learner will be able to write an expository paragraph.
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Narrative: Short
The learner will be able to write a brief narrative.
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Persuasive: Paragraph
The learner will be able to write a persuasive paragraph.
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Sequence: Identify
The learner will be able to identify correct sentence sequence.
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Sequence: Ideas
The learner will be able to order ideas sequentially when writing.
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Clarity/Focus: Relevant Information
The learner will be able to include relevant information in his/her writing.
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Edit: Verb Form
The learner will be able to edit written works for correct verb forms.
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Edit: Sentence Structure
The learner will be able to edit for correct sentence structure.
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Edit: Capitalization
The learner will be able to edit sentences for capitalization errors.
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Edit: Punctuation
The learner will be able to edit for correct use of punctuation.
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Edit: Paragraph Coherence/Evaluate
The learner will be able to proofread a paragraph for coherence.
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Cursive: Letters
The learner will be able to form cursive letters.
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Topic: Choose
The learner will be able to choose a topic for his/her writing.
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Support: Write Text
The learner will be able to write a supported text.
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Transition: Conjunction/Use
The learner will be able to use transitional conjunctions in his/her writing.
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Transition: Phrase/Use
The learner will be able to use transitional phrases in his/her writing.
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Transitions: Use Effective
The learner will be able to use effective transitions (and, but, or) in his/her writing.
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Usage: Edit
The learner will be able to edit written works for usage.
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Topic Sentence: Identify/Best
The learner will be able to select the best topic sentence for a given paragraph.
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Strategies: Understand/Use Sources
The learner will be able to understand how to use information sources as a prewriting strategy.
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Strategies: Outline/Understand
The learner will be able to understand how to use an outline as a prewriting strategy.
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Strategies: Apply/Variety
The learner will be able to apply a variety of prewriting strategies.
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